Betts v. Moore

188 A.D.3d 1747

137 N.Y.S.3d 234

In the Matter of Lindsay R. BETTS, Petitioner-Appellant,

v.Wayne E. MOORE, Respondent-Respondent.

959

CAF 18-02347

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.

Entered November 20, 2020

CARA A. WALDMAN, FAIRPORT, FOR PETITIONER-APPELLANT.

PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., CARNI, TROUTMAN, BANNISTER, AND DEJOSEPH, JJ.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

Appeal from an order of the Family Court, Ontario County ( Brian D. Dennis, J.), entered August 31, 2018 in a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6. The order, insofar as appealed from, granted respondent's motion to dismiss the petition.

It is hereby ORDERED that the order insofar as appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs, the motion is denied, the petition is reinstated, and the matter is remitted to Family Court, Ontario County, for further proceedings in accordance with the following memorandum: In this proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, petitioner mother appeals from that part of an order granting respondent father's motion to dismiss her petition seeking permission to relocate with the subject child from Ontario County to Monroe County.

On the mother's previous appeal from an order dismissing a prior petition seeking, inter alia, the same relief, we concluded that Family Court erred in dismissing the prior petition because the mother, upon a relocation petition, was not required "to establish a change in circumstances sufficient to warrant ... a modification of the existing order of custody and visitation" ( Matter of Betts v. Moore , 175 A.D.3d 874, 874, 108 N.Y.S.3d 573 [4th Dept. 2019] ). We nevertheless affirmed the order upon concluding, based on our review of the evidence from the hearing and the factors set forth in Matter of Tropea v. Tropea, 87 N.Y.2d 727, 739-741, 642 N.Y.S.2d 575, 665 N.E.2d 145 [1996] ), that the mother failed to establish that the best interests of the child were served by the proposed relocation (see Betts , 175 A.D.3d at 875, 108 N.Y.S.3d 573 ).

While the mother's previous appeal was pending, she filed the petition at issue on this appeal, alleging that the child's best interests would be served by permitting the relocation because, among other things, the child had been accepted into an advanced ballet school in Monroe County that would require significant weekly commute times from their current residence and the mother was working at a job, also in Monroe County, that offered advancement possibilities that were being negatively impacted by the mother's commute. The child supported the mother's relocation request. The court granted the father's motion to dismiss the petition on the ground that the new petition suffered from the same flaw as the original petition, i.e., that there had been no change in circumstances. Our determination of the mother's previous appeal was released shortly after the court issued its decision.

We agree with the mother that the court erred in dismissing the petition without a hearing, and we therefore reverse the order insofar as appealed from. To survive a motion to dismiss, the mother's petition was required to allege facts sufficient to " ‘establish[ ] the need for a hearing on the issue whether [her] relocation is in the best interests of the child’ " ( Matter of Johnston v. Dickes , 178 A.D.3d 1454, 1455, 116 N.Y.S.3d 818 [4th Dept. 2019] ), i.e., "that the child's life would ‘be enhanced economically, emotionally and educationally’ by the proposed relocation" ( Matter of Hill v. Flynn , 125 A.D.3d 1433, 1434, 3 N.Y.S.3d 249 [4th Dept. 2015], lv denied 25 N.Y.3d 910, 2015 WL 3618843 [2015] ).

Here, the mother alleged that she had specific employment advancement opportunities at her job in Monroe County, and "economic necessity ... may present a particularly persuasive ground for permitting the proposed move" ( Tropea , 87 N.Y.2d at 739, 642 N.Y.S.2d 575, 665 N.E.2d 145 ; see Matter of Butler v. Hess , 85 A.D.3d 1689, 1690, 926 N.Y.S.2d 240 [4th Dept. 2011], lv denied 17 N.Y.3d 713, 2011 WL 4978944 [2011] ). In addition, the mother alleged that the...