Breskin v. Moronto

172 A.D.3d 1296

102 N.Y.S.3d 88

Stephen BRESKIN, et al., Respondents,

v.Saturnina Gomez MORONTO, Appellant.

2016–03080

Index No. 503972/14

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Argued—January 7, 2019

May 29, 2019

Holihan & Associates, P.C., Richmond Hill, N.Y. (Nazareth Markarian of counsel), for appellant.

Warshaw Burstein, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Robert Fryd and Grant R. Cornehls of counsel), for respondents.

ALAN D. SCHEINKMAN, P.J., RUTH C. BALKIN, SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, LINDA CHRISTOPHER, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In an action, inter alia, for specific performance of a contract for the sale of real property, the defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Arthur M. Schack, J.), dated March 7, 2016. The order, insofar as appealed from, upon renewal and reargument, adhered to a prior determination in an order of the same court dated February 22, 2016, granting the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment on their first cause of action, which sought specific performance.

ORDERED that the order dated March 7, 2016, is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.

In September 2013, the plaintiffs entered into a contract to purchase from the defendant real property located in Brooklyn for the sum of $ 675,000. After the defendant's attorney cancelled the first scheduled closing, the plaintiffs' attorney sent a letter to the defendant's attorney setting a closing date of March 31, 2014, and stating that time was of the essence. The closing did not occur. The plaintiffs subsequently commenced this action, inter alia, for specific performance of the contract.

In an order dated February 22, 2016, the Supreme Court granted the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment on their first cause of action, which sought specific performance. In an order dated March 7, 2016, the court, inter alia, upon renewal and reargument, adhered to its original determination. The defendant appeals from the order dated March 7, 2016.

The elements of a cause of action for specific performance of a contract for the sale of real property are " ‘that the plaintiff substantially performed its contractual obligations and was [ready,] willing and able to perform its remaining obligations, that defendant was able to convey the property, and that there was no adequate remedy at law’ " ( Finkelstein v. Lynda, 166 A.D.3d 948, 949, 88 N.Y.S.3d 225, quoting EMF Gen. Contr. Corp. v. Bisbee, 6 A.D.3d 45, 51, 774 N.Y.S.2d 39 ; see Victory M, LLC v. Frederic, 148 A.D.3d 1086, 1086, 48 N.Y.S.3d 620 ; Spira v. Acceus, 114 A.D.3d 663, 663, 979 N.Y.S.2d 836 ; Backer v. Bouza Falco Co., 28 A.D.3d 503, 505, 814 N.Y.S.2d 188 ).

"In moving for summary judgment on a complaint seeking specific performance of a contract, a purchaser must submit evidence demonstrating financial ability to purchase the property in order to demonstrate that it was ready, willing, and able to purchase the property" ( Finkelstein v. Lynda, 166 A.D.3d at 949, 88 N.Y.S.3d 225 ; see MB Shtetl 1 Corp. v. Singh, 166 A.D.3d 604, 605, 88 N.Y.S.3d 67 ; Grunbaum v. Nicole Brittany, Ltd., 153 A.D.3d 1384, 1385, 61 N.Y.S.3d 146 ; Kaygreen Realty Co., LLC v. IG Second Generation Partners, L.P., 78 A.D.3d 1010, 1015, 912 N.Y.S.2d 246 ).

Here, the plaintiffs made a prima facie showing of their entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on the cause of action for specific performance of the contract by demonstrating that they complied with their obligations under the contract and were ready, willing, and able to close (see Victory M, LLC v. Frederic, 148 A.D.3d at 1086, 48 N.Y.S.3d 620 ; Spira v. Acceus, 114 A.D.3d at 663, 979 N.Y.S.2d 836 ; Cheemanlall v. Toolsee, 17 A.D.3d 392, 393, 792 N.Y.S.2d 360 ).

In opposition, the...