Commonwealth v. Pittinger, 674 MDA 2021

279 A.3d 1275 (Table)

COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania

v.Adam Eugene PITTINGER, Appellant

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

v.Adam Eugene Pittinger, Appellant

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

v.Adam Eugene Pittinger, Appellant

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

v.Adam Eugene Pittinger, Appellant

No. 674 MDA 2021

No. 675 MDA 2021

No. 676 MDA 2021

No. 677 MDA 2021

Superior Court of Pennsylvania.

Filed: May 24, 2022

MEMORANDUM BY COLINS, J.:

Appellant, Adam Eugene Pittinger, appeals pro se from the order dismissing as untimely his first petition filed under the Post Conviction Relief Act ("PCRA").¹ We affirm.

We glean the following relevant procedural history from the certified records and our prior decision in these matters. See Commonwealth v. Pittinger , No. 1638 MDA 2017, 2018 WL 5077092, at *1-2 (Pa. Super., filed October 18, 2018) (unpublished memorandum).

In 2016, Appellant was charged at four dockets with 24 total counts of burglary and related charges. On May 3, 2017, Appellant entered an open guilty plea to three felony burglary counts and one count of misdemeanor theft, one charge at each of the four dockets. That same day, the trial court imposed an aggregate sentence of 6 to 20 years’ imprisonment. Following sentencing, Appellant filed pro se motions to withdraw his plea and reduce his sentence, which the trial court denied after a hearing.

Appellant filed timely appeals of his convictions through counsel, and counsel filed an Anders² brief and application to withdraw. On October 18, 2018, this Court issued a decision affirming Appellant's judgment of sentence and granting counsel's application to withdraw. See id. Appellant filed a pro se application for reargument on November 5, 2018, which this Court denied on December 20, 2018.³

Appellant did not file a timely petition for allowance of appeal in our Supreme Court and instead he filed with our Supreme Court a petition for leave to file a nunc pro tunc petition for allowance of appeal on February 12, 2019. On May 15, 2019, the Court denied Appellant's petition. See Commonwealth v. Pittinger , No. 28 MM 2019 (Pa., filed May 15, 2019) (per curiam order).

On May 14, 2020, Appellant filed pro se the instant PCRA petition addressing his convictions and sentence at each of the four trial court dockets. Counsel was appointed to represent Appellant. Instead of filing an amended PCRA petition, PCRA counsel filed a motion to withdraw as well as a Turner /Finley⁴ no-merit letter, which the court granted. On March 30, 2021, the PCRA court filed a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice of its intention to dismiss Appellant's petition without a hearing. Appellant did not file a response to the notice. On April 27, 2021, the PCRA court entered an order dismissing Appellant's petition as untimely. Appellant then filed timely pro se notices of appeal.

On appeal, Appellant asserts that his petition was in fact timely as it was filed within one year of our Supreme Court's denial of his petition for leave to file a nunc pro tunc petition for allowance of appeal. Even if not timely, Appellant argues that his appeal falls under the timeliness exceptions based upon governmental interference, newly discovered facts, and a newly recognized retroactive constitutional right.

Under the PCRA, any petition, "including a second or subsequent petition, shall be filed within one year of the date the judgment becomes final." 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). A PCRA petition may be filed beyond the one-year time period only if the petitioner pleads and proves one of the following three exceptions:

(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the result of interference by government officials with the presentation of the claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the Constitution or laws of the United States;

(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown to the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or

(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was recognized by the Supreme Court of the United States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time period provided in this section and has been held by that court to apply retroactively.

Id. ; see also Commonwealth v. Anderson , 234 A.3d 735, 737 (Pa. Super. 2020).

Any petition attempting to rely on these exceptions "shall be filed within one year of the date the claim could have been presented." 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2). The PCRA's time limitations implicate our jurisdiction and may not be altered or disregarded in order to address the underlying merits of a claim. Commonwealth v. Laboy , 230 A.3d 1134, 1137 (Pa. Super. 2020). "The timeliness requirements apply to all PCRA petitions, regardless of the nature of the individual claims raised therein." Anderson , 234 A.3d at 738 (citation omitted). The PCRA petitioner bears the burden of proving that an untimely petition falls within one of the three exceptions. Id.

The PCRA provides that a judgment of sentence "becomes final at the conclusion of direct review, including discretionary review in the Supreme Court of the United States and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of time for seeking the review." 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3). This Court affirmed Appellant's judgment of sentence on October 18, 2018. Appellant filed an application for reargument, which this Court denied on December 20, 2018. Therefore, Appellant had until January 22, 2019 to file his petition for allowance of appeal with our Supreme Court. See Pa.R.A.P. 1113(a)(1) (petition for allowance of appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court must be filed within 30 days after the entry of the order of the intermediate appellate court denying reargument).⁵

Appellant did not file a petition for allowance of appeal within the allotted time frame. Instead, he filed a petition for leave to file a nunc pro tunc petition for allowance of appeal on February 12, 2019, which our Supreme Court denied. While our Rules of Appellate Procedure allow for a petitioner to seek nunc pro tunc relief to permit a late-filed petition for allowance of appeal, the Rules specifically provide that the filing of an application for nunc pro tunc relief will not extend the one-year mandatory time limit for filing a PCRA petition. See Pa.R.A.P. 1113(d), Note (allowing for filing of nunc pro tunc relief to file a late petition for allowance of appeal but providing that "nothing in this rule is intended to expand upon the jurisdictional time limitations of the" PCRA); Commonwealth v. Postie , 200 A.3d 1015, 1020 (Pa. Super. 2018) (en banc ) (petition for allowance of appeal nunc pro tunc that was denied by Supreme Court does not alter date on which judgment of sentence became final for purpose of PCRA); Commonwealth v. Hutchins , 760 A.2d 50, 52, 54 (Pa. Super. 2000) (same).

Appellant's conviction thus became final on January 22, 2019, the last day upon which he could have filed a petition for allowance of appeal, and he had until January 22, 2020 to file his PCRA petition. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). Appellant's May 14, 2020 PCRA petition was therefore untimely. Accordingly, Appellant bears the burden of pleading and proving that this case falls within one of the three PCRA statutory timeliness exceptions. Id. ; Anderson , 234 A.3d at 737-38.

Upon review, we conclude that Appellant's untimely petition does not fall within the statutory exceptions. First, we note that Appellant did not reference any of the timeliness exceptions in his petition nor did he attempt to justify his filing beyond the statutory deadline; this defect alone provides grounds for our affirmance of the PCRA court's dismissal of the petition.⁶ Commonwealth v. Furgess , 149 A.3d 90, 93 (Pa. Super. 2016) ("Asserted exceptions to the time restrictions for the PCRA must be included in the petition, and may not be raised for the first time on appeal."); Commonwealth v. Burton , 936 A.2d 521, 525 (Pa. Super. 2007) (appellate court is without jurisdiction to consider statutory timeliness exceptions not included in PCRA petition).

Even construing the allegations in Appellant's pro se PCRA petition liberally, we would find that Appellant has not satisfied the timeliness exception standards. Appellant's petition includes various allegations relating to the purported ineffectiveness of his counsel at trial and on direct appeal. However, the deficient performance of defense counsel does not constitute "governmental interference" or a new "fact" for the purpose of the timeliness exceptions of Section 9545(b)(1)(i) and (ii) of the PCRA. See Commonwealth v. Pursell , 749 A.2d 911, 915-17 (Pa. 2000). Furthermore, Appellant's PCRA petition does not contain any reference to a newly recognized retroactive constitutional right that would permit him to evade the PCRA jurisdictional time bar under Section 9545(b)(1)(iii).

Accordingly, we conclude that the PCRA court properly found that Appellant's PCRA petition was untimely, and Appellant did not satisfy the PCRA's timeliness exceptions. We therefore affirm the PCRA court's April 27, 2021 order dismissing the petition.⁷

Order affirmed.

Judge Nichols joins the Memorandum.

Judge Bowes concurs in the result.

1 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541 -9546.

2 Anders v. California , 386 U.S. 738 (1967).

3 We note that Appellant's application for reargument was required to be filed within 14 days of our decision, on November 1, 2018. Pa.R.A.P. 2542(a)(1). However, pursuant to the prisoner mailbox rule, a pro se prisoner's submissions are deemed filed on the date delivered to prison authorities for mailing. Commonwealth v. Kennedy , 266 A.3d 1128, 1132 n.8 (Pa. Super. 2021). Appellant's application for reargument was mailed from the state correctional institute where he was residing sometime before November 5, 2018, the date it was stamped as received by this Court. Although the postmark on the envelope preserved on the docket is illegible and the application for reargument is undated, the Commonwealth represents in its brief that the...