Crew v. Broomfield

MARK CHRISTOPHER CREW, Petitioner, v. RON BROOMFIELD, Acting Warden of San Quentin State Prison Respondent.

Case No.: 12-CV-4259 YGR

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

August 21, 2020

CAPITAL CASE

ORDER DENYING THIRD BRIEF ON THE MERITS OF CLAIMS

INTRODUCTION

Petitioner Mark Christopher Crew, a California capital prisoner currently incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison, has filed a brief on the merits of claims 16, 25, 28, 34, 35, 39 and 41 of his habeas petition. Respondent opposes the grant of relief on these claims. For the reasons outlined below, petitioner's claims are DENIED.

BACKGROUND

The following recitation of the factual background of this case is taken from the California Supreme Court's opinion on petitioner's direct appeal. People v. Crew, 31 Cal. 4th 822 (2003). The state court's factual determinations are presumed to be correct pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254(e)(1).

1. Prosecution's case

Defendant met Nancy Jo Wilhelmi Andrade (Nancy), a nurse, at the Saddle Rack bar in San Jose in 1981, shortly after Nancy's divorce. Nancy owned a purebred horse and a Ford pickup truck. Nancy and defendant were romantically involved until November or December of 1981, after which they did not see each other until April of 1982, when they resumed the relationship.

In January 1982, when Nancy and defendant were not romantically involved, Nancy and her friend Darlene Bryant planned a trip across the United States for the summer, and that spring Nancy bought a yellow Corvette for the trip. In May 1982, Richard Elander, one of defendant's best friends, began work at a ranch in Utah run by Richard Glade. Before Elander left for Utah, defendant had talked to him about killing Nancy during a trip across the country. While in Utah, Elander asked Glade about carrying a body into the wilderness of the Utah mountains. Disturbed by the conversation, Glade fired Elander.

Defendant asked Nancy to move to Greer, South Carolina, where defendant's mother and stepfather lived. When Nancy replied she did not want to move so far away unless married, defendant agreed to marry her. The wedding took place on June 4, 1982.

The marriage soon floundered. Nancy was living with Darlene at the latter's home, but defendant was rarely there. Nancy twice saw defendant with some women at the Saddle Rack bar. She told several friends she was thinking of an annulment of the marriage.

Defendant had been romantically involved with Lisa Moody, to whom he proposed marriage in June 1982, the same month he married Nancy. Defendant and Moody did not set a date for the wedding.

In July 1982, defendant and his friend Richard Elander moved to Greer, South Carolina, where they stayed with defendant's parents and started a truck service business. That same month, Nancy and her friend Darlene took their planned vacation trip across the country. They stopped in Greer, South Carolina, and Nancy spent the night with defendant.

After Nancy's visit to South Carolina, defendant and his stepfather, Bergin Mosteller, decided to return to California to kill Nancy. Defendant discussed with Elander different ways of killing her, including suffocation, hitting her with a large wrench, and "bleeding her in the shower so she wouldn't make any mess." They also discussed leaving her body in the Utah wilderness, where they could bury her or "hang her in a tree, let the bears eat her."

After returning to California in early August 1982, Nancy often spoke on the telephone with defendant. She decided to move to South Carolina in an effort to make the marriage work, and she began to make arrangements to do so. She gave custody of her two children from a prior marriage to their father and closed out her bank account, obtaining $10,500 in cash and a money order for $2,500. When Deborah Nordman, one of Nancy's friends, remarked that Nancy might be left in the desert during the trip with defendant to South Carolina, Nancy replied, "If you don't hear from me in two weeks, send the police."

On August 21, 1982, defendant and his stepfather came to Darlene's house, where Nancy was living, in a station wagon pulling a horse trailer. They loaded Nancy's belongings into the trailer and picked up Nancy's horse from a stable in Gilroy. The plan was for Mosteller to drive the station wagon to Texas, where he would leave the horse with relatives. Nancy and defendant would follow in Nancy's Corvette and truck. They would leave the truck in Texas, where defendant's friend, Richard Elander, would retrieve the truck, the horse, and Nancy's belongings and take them all to South Carolina. Nancy and defendant would then leave Texas in Nancy's Corvette to go on a two-week honeymoon. Mosteller, however, never went to Texas. He boarded the horse in a stable in San Jose, drove to Nevada, and finally flew to South Carolina.

On August 23, Nancy and defendant went to Nancy's parents' home in Santa Cruz, California, where they picked up Nancy's dog and some of her belongings, including a microwave, stereo components still in the original cartons, and personal documents. That same day, Nancy and defendant ostensibly left for South Carolina.

That same night, however, defendant checked into a Motel 6 in Fremont, California, where he registered to stay for two nights. The next day, he arrived at the home of Lisa Moody, the woman who had accepted defendant's marriage proposal shortly after his marriage to Nancy. Over the next two days, defendant gave Lisa a stereo and a microwave, took her to see a horse in a San Jose stable, and arranged for her to convert $5,000 in cash into a cashier's check payable to Bergin Mosteller, defendant's stepfather.

On August 28, 1982, defendant and Lisa left for South Carolina in a pickup truck with a horse in a trailer. They stopped in Texas, where they stayed at defendant's grandmother's house for a couple of days. While there, defendant became upset and agitated after receiving a phone call. After defendant and Lisa arrived in Greer, South Carolina, defendant opened a bank account in which he deposited Nancy's $2,500 money order. Elander and Mosteller sold Nancy's clothing and possessions at a flea market for about $500, burned her documents in a backyard, and sold the horse trailer and Nancy's horse.

Defendant and Lisa returned to San Jose in mid-September. Defendant then sold Nancy's truck for $4,200, giving the purchaser a certificate of title with Nancy's forged signature. On October 13, 1982, defendant told Lisa that the phone call he received in Texas while they were at his grandmother's house was about a woman who loved him and was telling people in South Carolina she was going to marry him. According to defendant, the woman went to the head of the Mafia in Arizona to complain about defendant, but the Mafia killed her instead. Defendant told Lisa that he was forced to dispose of the body to avoid being blamed for the woman's death, and that he buried it in his friend Bruce Gant's backyard. The phone call defendant had received in Texas was actually from Gant who told him that the "body was beginning to stink." That same day, defendant returned to South Carolina in Nancy's Corvette.

Richard Elander testified under a grant of immunity. He said that on the day defendant and Lisa arrived in Greer, South Carolina, defendant told him the details of Nancy's killing. According to Elander, after defendant and Nancy left San Jose, California, they stopped and walked up a hillside into the woods. While Nancy and defendant were sitting on the hillside talking, defendant shot her in the back of the head and rolled the body down a ravine where he covered it with blankets. Defendant then drove one of the cars to Bruce Gant's house in Campbell, California. Defendant and Gant returned to the scene and retrieved the other vehicle.

The next evening, defendant and Gant got drunk and returned to the site where defendant had shot Nancy. When defendant walked down to her body, it had moved. Defendant "freaked out," ran back to the truck, and told Gant. Gant went down the ravine where he tried to strangle Nancy and break her neck. He eventually cut off Nancy's head. Defendant told Elander that they put Nancy's body in a 55-gallon drum filled with cement and buried it in Gant's backyard. They put her head in a five-gallon bucket filled with cement and threw it off the Dumbarton Bridge between Alameda and San Mateo Counties, California.

A few days after defendant returned to South Carolina, Elander testified, he sold Nancy's Corvette to Marion Mitchell. When Mitchell repeatedly asked for title to the car, Elander told him that defendant had killed his wife by shooting her, cutting off her head, putting the body in a barrel filled with concrete, and burying it in a backyard. Elander then forged defendant's signature on a bill of sale and gave it to Mitchell.

In January 1983, defendant made arrangements to stay in Connecticut with Jeanne Meskell, with whom he previously had a relationship. While there, defendant told Meskell that he had killed a girl, that she was in two pieces in two drums filled with cement, and that one drum was in the San Francisco Bay and one was in a backyard. In March 1983, the San Jose police searched Bruce Gant's house, where they recovered a Tiffany lamp identical to one of Nancy's. A search of Gant's yard with steel probes in March 1983 and again in 1984 did not reveal anything. Nancy's body was never found.

2. Defense case

The defense at the guilt phase consisted primarily of challenges to the credibility of the prosecution witnesses. The defense introduced evidence that Elander was an untrustworthy drug addict who had engaged in "lying contests" with defendant and that a woman with blonde hair and a dog had come to the San Jose stable with defendant. Because Nancy had blonde hair and owned a dog, the evidence was introduced to try to show that Nancy was aware that Mosteller had taken her horse to the San Jose stable. The defense also introduced evidence to raise

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