Lawyer Commentary Mondaq United States Federal Jurisdiction Limited When Confirming Or Setting Aside Domestic Arbitration Awards

Federal Jurisdiction Limited When Confirming Or Setting Aside Domestic Arbitration Awards

Document Cited Authorities (7) Cited in Related

Highlights

  • Federal jurisdiction may not be available for petitions to confirm or vacate a domestic arbitration award when the only basis for jurisdiction is that the underlying dispute involves a federal question.
  • The U.S. Supreme Court held that the "look through" approach is limited to petitions under Section 4 and refused extending it to petitions under Sections 9 and 10 of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA).

In a recent decision involving arbitration, the U.S. Supreme Court held that federal courts do not have subject-matter jurisdiction to confirm or vacate a domestic arbitration award under Sections 9 and 10 of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) when the only basis for jurisdiction is that the underlying dispute involves a federal question. In so doing, the court eschewed extending the "look through" provision of Section 4 of the FAA, which allows a court to look at the subject matter of the underlying dispute when determining whether it has jurisdiction to hear a motion to compel arbitration, to a motion to confirm or vacate an award. The case is Denise A. Badgerow, v. Greg Walters, et al., No. 20-1143, 2022 WL 959675 (U.S. Mar. 31, 2022).

Background

Denise Badgerow, an associate financial advisor with a Louisiana financial service company, initiated a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) arbitration proceeding against the three principals of the corporation after her termination. Badgerow sought damages for tortious interference of contract and for...

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