Halvatzis v. Perrone

199 A.D.3d 788

154 N.Y.S.3d 263 (Mem)

Anita HALVATZIS, appellant,

v.Joseph PERRONE, et al., respondents.

2019–05907

Index No. 703632/18

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Submitted—October 19, 2021

November 10, 2021

Jonathan Silver, Kew Gardens, NY, for appellant.

Forchelli Deegan Terrana LLP, Uniondale, NY (Peter Basil Skelos and Danielle B. Gatto of counsel), for respondents.

LEONARD B. AUSTIN, J.P., COLLEEN D. DUFFY, BETSY BARROS, PAUL WOOTEN, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for conversion and negligent infliction of emotional distress, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Salvatore J. Modica, J.), entered April 15, 2019. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied the plaintiff's motion, in effect, to vacate so much of an order of the same court entered May 30, 2018, as granted that branch of the defendants’ unopposed motion which was pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint.

ORDERED that the order entered April 15, 2019, is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.

In 2016, the plaintiff commenced an action against the defendants (hereinafter the 2016 action), alleging, inter alia, causes of action sounding in conversion and intentional infliction of emotional distress. The complaint in the 2016 action was dismissed pursuant to CPLR 3211(a). In 2018, the plaintiff commenced this action against the defendants, alleging the same facts and theories of liability with the exception of replacing the cause of action alleging intentional infliction of emotional distress with a cause of action alleging negligent infliction of emotional distress. The cause of action alleging negligent infliction of emotional distress in this action was based upon the same factual allegations as those that supported the cause of action alleging intentional infliction of emotional distress in the 2016 action. In this action, the defendants moved, inter alia, pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint. The plaintiff failed to oppose the motion. In an order entered May 30, 2018, the Supreme Court, among other things, granted that branch of the defendants’ unopposed motion which was to dismiss the complaint. Thereafter, the plaintiff moved, in effect, to vacate so much of the order entered May 30, 2018, as granted that branch of the defendants’ motion which was to dismiss the complaint. In an order entered April 15, 2019, the court, inter alia, denied the plaintiff's motion. The plaintiff appeals.

To vacate her default in opposing the defendants’ motion, inter alia, to dismiss the complaint, the plaintiff was required to demonstrate a reasonable excuse for her default and a potentially meritorious opposition to the motion (see CPLR 5015[a][1] ; Nakollofski v. Kingsway Props., LLC, 157 A.D.3d 960, 961, 70 N.Y.S.3d 230 ). A motion to vacate a default is addressed to the sound discretion of the Supreme Court (see Ackerman v. Berkowitz, 175 A.D.3d 641, 641, 105 N.Y.S.3d 703 ).

"While law office failure can be accepted as a reasonable excuse in the exercise of a court's sound discretion, the movant must submit supporting facts to explain and justify the default, and mere neglect is not accepted as a reasonable excuse" ( Ogunmoyin...