Heartshare St. Vincent's Serv. v. Megan R. (In re Megan A.F.)

205 N.Y.S.3d 162

In the MATTER OF MEGAN A.F. (Anonymous).

Heartshare St. Vincent’s Services, petitioner-respondent;

v.Megan R. (Anonymous), appellant, et al., respondent.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Submitted—January 12, 2024

February 7, 2024

Joan N.G. James, Brooklyn, NY, for appellant.

Wingate Kearney & Cullen, LLP, New York, NY (Ricahrd J. Cea of counsel), for petitioner-respondent.

Twyla Carter, New York, NY (Dawne A. Mitchell of counsel), attorney for the child.

MARK C. DILLON, J.P., JOSEPH J. MALTESE, JANICE A. TAYLOR, CARL J. LANDICINO, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In a proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law § 384–b, the mother appeals from an order of fact-finding and disposition of the Family Court, Kings County (Melody Glover, J.), dated June 10, 2022. The order of fact-finding and disposition, insofar as appealed from, after a hearing, found that the mother was presently and for the foreseeable future unable, by reason of mental illness, to provide proper and adequate care for the subject child, terminated her parental rights to the subject child, and transferred guardianship and custody of the subject child to the petitioner and the Commissioner of Social Services of the City of New York for the purpose of adoption.

ORDERED that the order of fact-finding and disposition is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.

In March 2018, the petitioner commenced this proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law § 384–b, inter alia, to terminate the mother’s parental rights to the subject child on the ground of mental illness. Following a hearing, the Family Court, among other things, found that the mother was presently and for the foreseeable future unable, by reason of mental illness, to provide proper and adequate care for the child, terminated her parental rights to the child, and transferred guardianship and custody of the child to the petitioner and the Commissioner of Social Services of the City of New York for the purpose of adoption. The mother appeals.

[1] An agency seeking termination of parental rights on the ground of mental illness or intellectual disability must demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that the parent is "presently and for the foreseeable future unable, by reason of mental illness or intellectual disability, to provide proper and adequate care for [the subject] child who has been in the care of [the] agency for the period of one year immediately prior to the date on which the petition is filed" (id. § 384–b[4][c]; see Matter of Sebastian Y. [Alice Y.], 214 A.D.3d 893, 893, 185 N.Y.S.3d 297). For the purpose of Social Services Law § 384– b, " ‘mental illness’ means an affliction with a mental disease or mental condition which is manifested by a disorder or disturbance in behavior, feeling, thinking or judgment to such an extent that if...