Hepheastou v. Spaliaras

201 A.D.3d 793

162 N.Y.S.3d 75

Aphrodite HEPHEASTOU, respondent,

v.Konstantinos SPALIARAS, appellant.

2020-08062

Index No. 201712/16

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Argued—October 18, 2021

January 19, 2022

Maria Schwartz, P.C., Garden City, NY, for appellant.

Quatela Chimeri PLLC, Hauppauge, NY (Christopher J. Chimeri and Sophia Arzoumanidis of counsel), for respondent.

MARK C. DILLON, J.P., SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, LINDA CHRISTOPHER, JOSEPH A. ZAYAS, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In an action for a divorce and ancillary relief, the defendant appeals from stated portions of a judgment of divorce of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Edmund M. Dane, J.), entered October 13, 2020. The judgment of divorce, upon a decision of the same court dated June 30, 2020, made after a nonjury trial, inter alia, directed the defendant to pay the plaintiff child support in the sum of $3,072 per month, directed the defendant to pay the plaintiff child support arrears in the sums of $8,356.60 and $114,096, and awarded the defendant parental access with the parties’ children of one weekday per week and alternating weekends.

ORDERED that the judgment of divorce is modified, on the law, on the facts, and in the exercise of discretion, (1) by adding a provision thereto awarding the defendant additional parental access with the parties’ children from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. on alternate Tuesdays following each weekend on which the defendant does not have parental access with the children, (2) by deleting the provision thereof directing the defendant to pay the plaintiff child support in the sum of $3,072 per month, and substituting therefor a provision directing the defendant to pay the plaintiff child support in the sum of $1,896.19 per month, and (3) by deleting the provisions thereof directing the defendant to pay the plaintiff child support arrears in the sums of $8,356.60 and $114,096, and substituting therefor provisions directing the defendant to pay the plaintiff child support arrears in the sums of $5,157.44 and $63,536.17; as so modified, the judgment of divorce is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.

The parties were married in May 2013, and have two children. In June 2016, the plaintiff commenced this action for a divorce and ancillary relief, not long after she moved from the marital residence with the parties’ first child, while she was pregnant with their second child, and began residing with her parents. On March 22, 2017, the parties entered into a stipulation which provided that they would have equal parental access.

After trial, by judgment of divorce entered October 13, 2020, the Supreme Court, inter alia, awarded sole residential and legal custody of the children to the plaintiff, awarded the defendant parental access of one weekday per week and alternating weekends, calculated the defendant's child support obligation to be $3,072 per month for the two children based upon the parties’ income in excess of the statutory cap, directed the defendant to pay 50% of the health insurance premiums for the children, directed the defendant to pay the sums of $8,356.60 and $114,096 in child support arrears, and awarded the plaintiff counsel fees in the sum of $30,000.

A court " ‘has broad discretion in fashioning a remedy in matters of custody and visitation, with the paramount concern being the best interests of the child’ " ( Cervera v. Bressler, 109 A.D.3d 780, 781, 971 N.Y.S.2d 59, quoting Matter of Schick v. Schick, 72 A.D.3d 1100, 1101, 900 N.Y.S.2d 337 ). "Absent extraordinary circumstances, where visitation would be detrimental to the child's well-being, a noncustodial parent has a right to reasonable visitation privileges" ( Matter of Rodriguez v. Silva, 121 A.D.3d 794, 795, 993 N.Y.S.2d 733 [internal quotation marks omitted]). "To be meaningful, visitation must be frequent and regular, and the frequency and regularity of visitation is more significant than the total number of hours" ( Matter of Tabares v. Tabares, 64 A.D.3d 661, 662, 883 N.Y.S.2d 123 ). Here, in light of the frequency of parental access that the defendant enjoyed with the children during the lengthy pendency of this matter, his parental access should be expanded (see Matter of Sanders v. Ballek, 136 A.D.3d 676, 677–678, 24 N.Y.S.3d 219 ). Thus, in addition to the parental access provided for by the Supreme Court, it is appropriate to award the defendant parental access from 4:00 p.m. until 8:00 p.m. on alternate Tuesdays following each weekend on which the defendant does not have parental access with the children.

The Child Support Standards Act (hereinafter CSSA) sets forth a formula for calculating child support by applying a designated statutory percentage, based upon the number of children to be supported, to combined parental income up to the statutory cap that is in effect at the time of the judgment (see Domestic Relations Law § 240[1–b] ; Holterman v. Holterman, 3 N.Y.3d 1, 11, 781 N.Y.S.2d 458, 814 N.E.2d 765 ). With respect to combined parental income exceeding that amount, the court has the discretion to apply the statutory child support percentage, or to apply the factors set forth in Domestic Relations Law § 240(1–b)(f) (see Matter of Cassano v. Cassano, 85 N.Y.2d 649, 654, 628 N.Y.S.2d 10, 651 N.E.2d 878 ), or to utilize "some combination of th[ose] two" methods ( Poli v. Poli, 286 A.D.2d 720, 723, 730 N.Y.S.2d 168 ). The court must "articulate its reason or reasons for [that determination], which should reflect a careful...