Hesler v. Alcorn Cnty. Corr. Facility

315 So.3d 1040

Larry Chapin HESLER, II

v.ALCORN COUNTY CORRECTIONAL FACILITY

NO. 2019-CT-01582-SCT

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

April 29, 2021

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: LARRY CHAPIN HESLER, II (PRO SE)

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: WILLIAM HULL DAVIS, JR., Corinth

EN BANC.

ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI

KING, PRESIDING JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:

¶1. Larry Chapin Hesler II, an inmate in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC), filed a petition for writ of certiorari seeking review of the Mississippi Court of Appeals’ decision to remand his action to the circuit court for dismissal due to lack of jurisdiction. We find the Court of Appeals majority erred, and we reverse the decisions of the Court of Appeals and the Alcorn County Circuit Court.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶2. On November 6, 2018, Hesler received a Rule Violation Report (RVR) after his alleged involvement in an altercation with another inmate. On November 12, 2018, Hesler filed a complaint through the MDOC's Administrative Remedy Program (ARP). The warden upheld the RVR, and Hesler received notice of the final decision on April 17, 2019.

¶3. Hesler then filed a petition for judicial review in the Alcorn County Circuit Court. The circuit court found that Hesler had signed the ARP response form on April 17, 2019, but that Hesler's petition for judicial review had been not been filed until June 4, 2019. Therefore, it held that Hesler's petition was not timely filed pursuant to Mississippi Code Section 47-5-807. Section 47-5-807 provides that "[a]ny offender who is aggrieved by an adverse decision rendered pursuant to any administrative review procedure under Sections 47-5-801 through 47-5-807 may, within thirty (30) days after receipt of the agency's final decision, seek judicial review of the decision." Miss. Code Ann. § 47-5-807 (Rev. 2015). Accordingly, the circuit court found that it lacked jurisdiction to consider the petition.

¶4. Hesler appealed to the Mississippi Supreme Court, which assigned the case to the Court of Appeals, and argued that the circuit court erred by dismissing his petition as untimely filed. Hesler v. Alcorn Cnty. Corr. Facility , No. 2019-CP-01582-COA, 2020 WL 4436470, at *1 (Miss. Ct. App. July 28, 2020). The Court of Appeals found that "a pro se pleading is considered ‘filed’ when mailed by the inmate and not when it is received by the circuit clerk." Id. at *2 (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Easley v. Roach , 879 So. 2d 1041, 1042 (Miss. 2004) ). Because Hesler mailed his petition for judicial review on May 14, 2019, less than thirty days after he had received notice of the final decision, the Court of Appeals found that his petition had been timely filed. Id. However, the Court of Appeals then determined that Hesler had failed to provide "notice to the parties of his intent to seek judicial review." Id. Therefore, the Court of Appeals held that the circuit court lacked personal jurisdiction, vacated the circuit court's judgment, and remanded the case to the circuit court for dismissal. Id.

¶5. This Court granted Hesler's petition for writ of certiorari. Hesler argues that the Court of Appeals erred by determining that the record failed to show evidence that Hesler had provided notice to the parties of his intent to seek judicial review.

ANALYSIS

¶6. Service of process is not required when a prisoner files a petition for review of an ARP decision in circuit court. Smith v. State , 293 So. 3d 238, 242 (Miss. 2020). Instead, Hesler was required to provide notice of his intent to seek judicial review under Uniform Civil Rule of Circuit and County Court 5.04. Rule 5.04 provides that a party must filed a written notice of appeal and that "[a] copy of that notice must be provided to all parties or their attorneys of record and the lower court or lower authority whose order or judgment is being appealed." UCRCCC 5.04. The Court of Appeals found that "[t]here is nothing in the record before this Court indicating that Hesler provided notice to the parties of his intent to seek judicial review." Hesler , 2020 WL 4436470, at *2. We disagree.

¶7. The opposing party in this case is the Alcorn County Correctional Facility. The record contains a handwritten note signed by Hesler, dated May 1, 2019, and addressed to the clerk of circuit court, that stated: "Dear Clerk, Please file the inclosed [sic] Petition for Judicial Review and forward the Motion for Hearing to your Court Administrator. I also ask that you issue a summons to the Defendants and return a filed copy to me at the address below."

¶8. Additionally, a document labeled "Certificate of Service" was attached to Hesler's petition for judicial review. The certificate of service showed that Hesler had

this day and date mailed, via United States Mail, postage prepaid, a true and correct copy of the foregoing and attached instruments to the following:

Alcorn County Circuit Clerk600 E. Waldron St. #7Corinth, MS 38834

Alcorn County Regional Correctional Facility2839 S. Harper Rd.Corinth, MS 38834

The certificate of service was dated May 14, 2019.

¶9. Lastly, the record contains a document titled "Mississippi Department of Corrections Mail Transaction History Legal Timeframe 05/01/2019 between 05/31/2019." The document lists Hesler's name and shows that Hesler mailed a document titled "MOT JUD REVIEW" to "ACRCF, CORINTH, MS" on May 14, 2019.

¶10. The Court of Appeals relied on Smith in determining that Hesler had failed to provide notice. In that case, this Court stated that, "[a]fter Smith received his ‘Second Step Response,’ there does not appear to be any other communication between Smith and the MDOC before or after Smith filed his petition seeking judicial review. The certificate of service attached to Smith's petition lists only the Greene County Circuit Clerk." Smith , 293 So. 3d at 242.

¶11. This case can be distinguished. Here, the certificate of service listed both the circuit clerk and the Alcorn County Correctional Facility. Therefore, the record shows that Hesler mailed a copy of his motion for judicial review to the defendant in this case, the Alcorn County Correctional Facility. Although Hesler did not notice the MDOC or the attorney general, this Court will take into account when a prisoner is proceeding pro se and grant some degree of leniency. Goodin v. Dep't of Hum. Servs. , 772 So. 2d 1051, 1054 (Miss. 2000) ; see also Moore v. Ruth , 556 So. 2d 1059, 1061 (Miss. 1990) ("Indeed, where, as here, a prisoner is proceeding pro se, we take that fact into account and, in our discretion, credit not so well pleaded allegations ...."); McFadden v. State , ...