In re T.A.

496 P.3d 540 (Table)

In the MATTER OF T.A.

No. 123,813

Court of Appeals of Kansas.

Opinion filed October 1, 2021.

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Per Curiam:

T.A. timely appeals the disposition of his four juvenile adjudications for felony offenses following his no-contest pleas. We granted T.A.'s motion for summary disposition pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 7.041A (2021 Kan. S. Ct. R. 48). The State has not responded. However, because we lack jurisdiction to review a presumptive sentence, we dismiss the appeal.

In December 2019, when T.A. was 17 years old, the State charged T.A. with several aggravated burglary and theft counts, arising from residential break-ins. He later committed obstruction of law enforcement by running from police officers after they stopped him in a stolen vehicle. While in a juvenile detention facility, T.A. hit another juvenile detainee, causing severe injury, which resulted in an aggravated battery charge.

As the result of plea negotiations, the State filed a modified complaint, charging T.A. with two counts of aggravated burglary, interference with law enforcement—obstruction, and aggravated battery. T.A. agreed to enter guilty or no-contest pleas to all four counts of the amended complaint. The plea agreement reflected, upon T.A.'s pleas, the State would dismiss the remaining aggravated burglary and theft charges in the original complaint. The plea agreement further provided T.A. would pay $400 in restitution, jointly and severally, with his codefendant and the parties remained free to argue the proper disposition at sentencing. After reviewing T.A.'s understanding of the trial rights he would waive by entering a plea and the potential penalties he faced, the district court accepted T.A.'s pleas and adjudicated him a juvenile offender on each of the four counts.

Once a court has adjudicated a person a juvenile offender, K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 38-2361(a) controls the authorized sentencing dispositions. Specifically, K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 38-2361(a)(12) authorizes the court to order placement in a juvenile correctional facility:

"If the judge finds and enters into the written record that the juvenile poses a significant risk of harm to another or damage to property, and the juvenile is otherwise eligible for commitment pursuant to K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 38-2369, and amendments thereto, [the court may] commit the juvenile directly to the custody of the secretary of corrections for placement in a juvenile correctional facility or a youth residential facility. ... If the court elects, a period of conditional release pursuant to K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 38-2369, and amendments thereto, may also be ordered. The period of conditional release shall be limited to a maximum of six months and shall be subject to graduated responses."

At sentencing, both parties presented witnesses to support their dispositional positions. The district court expressed frustration about the lack of viable alternatives for sentencing but found T.A. posed a significant risk of harm to others or to property and met the placement criteria for a serious offender I. The district court also found the local Youth Services scored T.A. as a high risk to reoffend and concluded T.A. was not a viable candidate for probation due to his conduct while on conditional release during part of these proceedings. The district court ordered T.A. confined to a juvenile correctional facility for 36 months, followed by 6 months of aftercare with credit for time served.

Once the district court made findings on the record reflecting T.A. posed a significant risk of harm to others or damage to property, K.S.A. 2020 Supp....