Jolley v. State

678 S.W.3d 700

Gary JOLLEY, Appellant,

v.STATE of Missouri, Respondent.

WD 85522

Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District.

OPINION FILED: October 31, 2023

Appeal from the Circuit Court of Boone County, Missouri, The Honorable Kevin Crane, Judge

Rosemary Ellen Percival, Kansas City, MO, for appellant.

Richard Anthony Starnes, Jefferson City, MO, for respondent.

Before Division Four: Gary D. Witt, Chief Judge, Presiding, Alok Ahuja, Judge and W. Douglas Thomson, Judge

Gary D. Witt, Judge

Gary R. Jolley ("Jolley") appeals a judgment of, the Circuit Court of Boone County, Missouri ("motion court") denying, after an evidentiary hearing, his motion for post-conviction relief pursuant to Rule 29.15.¹ Jolley raises two points on appeal and argues the motion court clearly erred in denying his motion for post-conviction relief because Jolley received ineffective assistance of counsel in violation of his Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights under the United States Constitution, and Article I, Sections 10 and 18(a) of the Missouri Constitution because: Point I, trial counsel failed to call S.W. as a witness; and Point II, trial counsel failed to call A.B. as a witness.² We affirm the judgment of the motion court.

Factual and Procedural Background³

[1] Jolley was convicted of unlawful use of a weapon, first-degree burglary, first-degree domestic assault, third-degree domestic assault, second-degree child endangerment, and two counts of armed criminal action following a jury trial and was sentenced to a combined total of thirty years’ imprisonment. Jolley appealed his convictions and sentences. State v. Jolley, 608 S.W.3d 777 (Mo. App. W.D. 2020). Our per curiam order summarized the facts of the underlying criminal case as follows:

Jolley and his wife, victim J.J., were married on May 19, 1977. They had five children and ten grandchildren, including victims F.S., who was sixteen at the time the charges arose, and K.J., who was then six months old and living with Jolley and J.J. Throughout their relationship, Jolley was frequently abusive to J.J., both physically and mentally. On August 8, 2016, Jolley was holding K.J. when he approached J.J., spit in her face, and repeatedly yelled, "fuck you," in J.J.’s face, causing K.J. to begin crying. J.J. told Jolley to give K.J. to her, but Jolley refused and instead took K.J. outside and put her in a swing, where K.J. eventually fell asleep. Jolley refused to allow J.J. to hold K.J. for most of the day until bedtime when he finally allowed J.J. to feed K.J. and put her to bed. That night, J.J. decided that she had had enough and did not want to raise K.J. in that environment, so she planned to leave Jolley the next day by going to a doctor’s appointment with K.J. and not returning home, After the appointment, J.J. and K.J. stayed with a friend of J.J.’s daughter, where they believed Jolley would not go looking for them.

The following Saturday, August 13, 2016, J.J. ran into Jolley at some local softball fields where she was watching one of her grandchildren play. Jolley tried to convince J.J. to get into the car with him, but she refused, and Jolley became angry and drove off. Around 2:00 p.m., Jolley called his daughter, [G.T.], and warned her, "Something bad is going to happen to you." Later that evening, several members of Jolley’s family were gathered at the home of [G.D. and C.D., who is one of Jolley’s daughters] to celebrate the seventh birthday of a family friend. Around 8:00 p.m., [G.D.] was in the garage, getting ready to take his motorcycle out for a ride, when he saw Jolley drive up. [G.D.] asked Jolley how he was doing, but Jolley ignored him and retrieved an assault rifle and pistol from his trunk. As Jolley walked away from his vehicle, [G.D.] followed, trying to figure out what was happening. Jolley turned, pointed one of the guns at [G.D.], and advised [G.D.] that the assault rifle was "for what he came to do and if anybody got in his way" and "that the pistol was for him [Jolley] afterwards." [G.D.] immediately ran to the back porch to warn everyone that Jolley was there and that he had guns. J.J., who had been sitting on the back porch with several children, decided to take K.J. inside the house until Jolley left.

Jolley walked up to the back porch, holding the rifle. [S.D.], who thought of Jolley as a grandfather, said, "Hi, Grandpa," and Jolley responded, "I’m not your grandpa today." [C.D.] asked Jolley, "Daddy, what are you doing?" [C.D.’s] daughter entered the home from the back porch through sliding glass doors and locked them. As Jolley approached, he said nothing in response to [C.D.], but she noticed a bag of ammunition in his hand, and she took it from him, demanding again to know what he was doing. Jolley responded by pointing the rifle at her chest and saying, "Get the hell out of my way" and "I’ll kill you too." [C.D.] dropped the bag of ammunition and ran.

After taking stock of where everyone had gone, [C.D.] returned to the back porch to retrieve her cell phone, where she again encountered Jolley. She again pleaded with him, saying, "Dad, what are you doing?"; "Calm down. This is stupid. Stop." Jolley again responded by pointing the rifle at her chest, this time with his finger on the trigger, saying, "I told you, stay the fuck out of my way or I’ll kill you." [C.D.] again ran to the woods, where she contacted 911; while she was on the phone, she heard a shot, followed by breaking glass from Jolley shooting at the sliding glass door. Jolley used the butt of the rifle to break more glass out of the door so that he could enter into the home. [C.D] then saw [G.D.] arguing with Jolley, after which, Jolley pointed the rifle at [G.D.] and shot. [G.D.] fled to the woods.

J.J., who was holding K.J., went to a back bedroom, along with F.S., and J.J.’s daughter, [S.W.], where F.S. held the door shut and [S.W.] called 911. Jolley was pounding on the bedroom door, yelling that he was going to kill J.J. After a, couple of unsuccessful attempts to enter, Jolley shot the door handle that F.S. was holding, injuring F.S.’s hand, and he was able to enter the room. Jolley told F.S. that he was going to kill J.J. and then himself. J.J., fearing to K.J.’s safety in J.J.’s arms, set K.J. down on the bed. Jolley continually shouted that he was going to kill J.J. Jolley kept pointing his rifle at J.J., but F.S. kept stepping between them, telling Jolley, "you’re not going to hurt my grandma." Jolley advised F.S., "Get the fuck out of my way, or I’ll kill you too." J.J. had retrieved a pistol from the bedroom closet, but was unable to use it on Jolley because she feared striking F.S.

At one point, Jolley pointed the rifle at F.S.’s chest, but F.S. managed to push the rifle down and tried to wrestle it away from Jolley. Three shots were fired while F.S. wrestled with Jolley, causing burns to F.S.’s arm. F.S. eventually wrested the gun away from Jolley and knocked him to the ground, and J.J. and [S.W.] then jumped on him and held him down. Jolley continued to spew hateful statements at the women, calling them, bitches, spying he hated J.J., and continuing his threats to kill her. While J.J. and [S.W.] held Jolley down, F.S. took K.J. and ran out of the home. Once J.J. realized the police had arrived, she and [S.W.] decided that J.J. should make a run for it to let the police in, while [S.W.] continued to restrain Jolley.

Eventually, officers directed [S.W.] to come out and they went in. Inside the home, they found Jolley, who initially resisted the officers, but they were able to physically overcome him and place him into handcuffs.

This Court affirmed his conviction and sentence, and issued its mandate on November 4, 2020. Jolley filed a timely pro se motion for post-conviction relief pursuant to Rule 29.15. Jolley’s appointed counsel filed a timely amended motion. The amended motion asserted a claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel, ineffective assistance of trial counsel, and incorporated three of Jolley’s pro se claims. Jolley alleged his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to call S.W., A.B., and C.F. as witnesses because their testimonies would have contradicted the State’s witnesses and would have established the allegations against him were fabricated. Jolley asserted these witnesses would have testified that while he was in jail awaiting trial, the State’s witnesses had stolen significant items of his personal property, sold it for less than it was worth, cashed and spent his disability checks, and conspired to create the allegations against Jolley in order to prevent him from recouping his property. Jolley stated he gave trial counsel the witnesses’ contact information, but trial counsel did not contact or reasonably investigate their testimony.

On April 29, 2022, an evidentiary hearing was held. S.W., A.B., and C.F. testified. S.W. and A.B., Jolley’s daughters, testified that while Jolley was in jail some of Jolley’s family members who testified against him at trial, including C.D., sold items of Jolley’s property and kept the proceeds. S.W. and A.B. testified that C.D. used up to three years’ worth of Jolley’s social security disability payments for her own use. S.W. and A.B. stated they were never contacted by Jolley’s attorney, but they both would have testified at trial if they were contacted. A.B. was not present the night of the incident, but S.W. was at the house. On cross-examination, S.W. testified she made several 911 calls when Jolley entered the house with a gun. During one call, she told police "He’s trying to kill us." S.W. testified that Jolley pointed the gun at her mom and Jolley assaulted S.W. by striking her in the head, punching her in the face, and trying to pull out her earring and nose ring. Jolley testified at the evidentiary hearing. Jolley stated he discussed with his attorneys calling S.W., A.B., and C.F. as witnesses. Jolley told his trial counsel he wanted these witnesses "[b]ecause they seen what was going on....