Lozier v. State, 15A01–1503–CR–105.

42 N.E.3d 586 (Table)

Christopher LOZIER, Appellant–Defendant

v.STATE of Indiana, Appellee–Plaintiff.

No. 15A01–1503–CR–105.

Court of Appeals of Indiana.

Nov. 30, 2015.

Joel C. Wieneke, Wieneke Law Office, LLC, Plainfield, IN, Attorney for Appellant.

Gregory F. Zoeller, Attorney General of Indiana, Jodi Kathryn Stein, Deputy Attorney General, Indianapolis, IN, Attorneys for Appellee.

MEMORANDUM DECISION

FRIEDLANDER, Senior Judge.

[1] Christopher Lozier appeals from the trial court's denial of his petition for sentence modification, contending that the trial court abused its discretion. We affirm and remand.

[2] Lozier and two friends planned a robbery in order to obtain some extra cash. After several planning sessions, Lozier and Daniel Widener, who were eighteen years old and seventeen years old respectively, waited outside a bank for a night manager of the local Ponderosa to make the store's evening deposit. After Vanessa Wells, Ponderosa's night manager, arrived at the bank to make her deposit, shots were fired from a revolver supplied by the third friend, Shawn Davis, who was eighteen years old. Wells ultimately died from those initial and subsequent gunshot wounds. Lozier and Widener took the money and hid Wells' body on the floorboard of the back seat of her car, drove the car near a landfill, hid the car in some trees, and disposed of other incriminating evidence in pools of water at the landfill. The handgun was tossed into the Ohio River.

[3] Widener and Lozier each pleaded guilty to felony murder and conspiracy to commit robbery. Sentencing was left to the discretion of the trial court. Lozier was sentenced to sixty years for his felony-murder conviction and to ten years for his conviction of conspiracy to commit robbery on January 7, 1994. The sentences were ordered to be served consecutively.

[4] Widener successfully perfected a direct appeal which resulted in a reduction of his sentence. See Widener v. State, 659 N.E.2d 529 (Ind.1995). Widener's sentence was reduced to fifty years for the felony-murder conviction to be served concurrently with his ten year sentence on the conviction for conspiracy to commit robbery. Id.

[5] Lozier was unable to pursue a direct appeal challenging his sentence. He attempted to file belated motions for appeal, pro se, but was unsuccessful in those attempts. Lozier's family hired an attorney who filed a motion for belated appeal, but the trial court denied that motion. No appeal was taken from that denial.

[6] On February 14, 2014, Lozier filed a petition for modification of sentence. The State objected to that petition on February 25, 2014. The trial court initially denied the motion on May 30, 2014, stating in its order that the motion was denied because of the terms of Lozier's plea agreement. The trial court held a hearing on the petition on July 18, 2014 and November 13, 2014 after apparently discovering that Lozier's sentence was left open to the trial court's discretion. Lozier's petition for sentence modification was denied on February 23, 2015, the trial court's order included the following language:

[Lozier] seeks a modification of his sentence by challenging the enhancement portion of his sentence for Murder. [Lozier] is not entitled to a reduction in sentence, whether it be as postconviction relief or as a request for sentence modification. [Lozier's] request for modification of sentence is accordingly denied.

Appellant's Appendix p. 103. Lozier now appeals.

[7] Lozier's brief contains a detailed account of the significant efforts Lozier has made at reformation while serving his sentence. Although we appreciate Lozier's efforts, given the procedural posture of Lozier's...