McCullough v. Pa. Bd. of Prob. & Parole

256 A.3d 466

Anton MCCULLOUGH, Petitioner

v.PENNSYLVANIA BOARD OF PROBATION AND PAROLE, Respondent

No. 87 C.D. 2020

Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania.

Submitted on Briefs February 12, 2021

Decided March 15, 2021

Reconsideration Denied May 3, 2021

Richard C. Shiptoski, Assistant Public Defender, Wilkes-Barre, for Petitioner.

John C. Manning, Deputy Chief Counsel, Harrisburg, for Respondent.

BEFORE: HONORABLE RENÉE COHN JUBELIRER, Judge, HONORABLE ANNE E. COVEY, Judge, HONORABLE ELLEN CEISLER, Judge

OPINION BY JUDGE COVEY

Anton McCullough (McCullough) petitions this Court for review of the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole's (Board)¹ January 7, 2020 order dismissing his request for administrative relief from the Board's September 5, 2018 order (mailed September 17, 2018) as untimely filed. McCullough is represented in this matter by Luzerne County Assistant Public Defender Richard C. Shiptoski, Esquire (Counsel), who has filed a Petition for Leave to Withdraw as Counsel (Petition) and an Anders brief² in support thereof. By May 19, 2020 Order, this Court granted the Board's motion to limit the issue on appeal to whether the Board properly dismissed McCullough's appeal as untimely. See May 19, 2020 Order. After review, we grant Counsel's Petition and affirm the Board's order.

McCullough is an inmate at the State Correctional Institution (SCI) at Dallas. On December 10, 2016, McCullough was paroled from his 9½- to 20-year sentence for aggravated assault and drug violations (Original Sentence). See Certified Record (C.R.) at 1, 23, 29. McCullough's Original Sentence maximum release date was March 31, 2020. See id .

On March 10, 2017, the Williamsport police arrested McCullough and charged him with possession with intent to deliver a controlled substance, possession of an instrument of crime, and disorderly conduct (New Charges). See C.R. at 42. Thereafter, McCullough was convicted of the New Charges and, on June 5, 2018, he was sentenced to 6 to 12 months in county prison. See C.R. at 2.

By decision recorded on September 5, 2018 (mailed September 17, 2018), the Board recommitted McCullough as a convicted parole violator (CPV) to serve 6 months of backtime (Recommitment Order). See C.R. at 1-4. The Recommitment Order informed McCullough that the Board did not award him credit for the time he spent at liberty on parole because of his " QUICK FAILURE ON SUPERVISION. ONGOING POOR SUPERVISION ." C.R. at 3. Accordingly, the Board recalculated McCullough's Original Sentence maximum release date to July 7, 2023.³ See C.R. at 4. The Recommitment Order further declared:

IF YOU WISH TO APPEAL THIS DECISION, YOU MUST FILE A REQUEST FOR ADMINISTRATIVE RELIEF WITH THE BOARD WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS OF THE MAILING DATE OF THIS DECISION [i.e., BY OCTOBER 17, 2018]. THIS REQUEST SHALL SET FORTH SPECIFICALLY THE FACTUAL AND LEGAL BASES FOR THE ALLEGATIONS. YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO AN ATTORNEY IN THIS APPEAL AND IN ANY SUBSEQUENT APPEAL TO THE COMMONWEALTH COURT.

C.R. at 4. An administrative remedies form and a public defender list were included with the Board's decision. See C.R. at 4.

On April 5, 2019, the Board received McCullough's Request for Administrative Remedy (April 2019 Appeal).⁴ Therein, McCullough raised substantive and constitutional challenges to the Board's Recommitment Order. Specifically, McCullough alleged that the Board lacked authority to change his judicially imposed sentence; the Board entered into an illegal contract; the Board should have credited his time spent at liberty on parole; and, because there was insufficient detail in the Board's reasoning, his due process rights were violated. See C.R. at 7-37.

On November 15, 2019, following an interview with McCullough, the Board denied him reparole. See C.R. at 5-6. The Board received an administrative appeal from McCullough on December 12, 2019, wherein he challenged the Board's November 15, 2019 decision denying him reparole on the basis that the Board's sentence recalculation in the Recommitment Order continued to prejudice him. See C.R. at 38-44. In addition, on December 31, 2019, the Board received an addendum to McCullough's December 12, 2019 appeal, again challenging the Board's November 15, 2019 decision, and again arguing that the Board improperly recalculated his sentence pursuant to the Recommitment Order. See C.R. at 45-49.

On January 7, 2020, the Board dismissed the April 2019 Appeal as untimely, and further denied McCullough's parole denial challenge because no constitutional right to parole exists under federal or Pennsylvania law. See C.R. at 50-51. On February 4, 2020, McCullough filed a petition for review with this Court. On March 2, 2020, Northumberland County Independent Defense Counsel James L. Best, Esquire (Best) entered his appearance on McCullough's behalf. After McCullough was transferred from SCI-Coal Township in Northumberland County to SCI-Dallas in Luzerne County, Best withdrew his appearance. On April 1, 2020, the Board filed a Motion to Limit McCullough's Issue on Appeal to Timeliness (Motion)/Application for Stay. On April 8, 2020, this Court granted the Application for Stay. On May 19, 2020, this Court granted the Motion and limited the issue before this Court on appeal to whether the Board properly dismissed McCullough's appeal as untimely.

On September 11, 2020, this Court issued an order directing that a Luzerne County public defender be assigned to McCullough. On September 18, 2020, Counsel conducted a telephone conference with McCullough and reviewed his filings. On October 2, 2020, Counsel entered his appearance on McCullough's behalf. On November 5, 2020, Counsel filed the Petition and the Anders brief in support thereof. By November 5, 2020 letter (Letter), Counsel served McCullough with the Petition and the Anders brief. See Petition at 4. On December 3, 2020, this Court ordered Counsel's Petition to be considered along with the merits of McCullough's appeal, and offered McCullough an opportunity to obtain substitute counsel or file a brief on his own behalf within 30 days. McCullough did not file a brief with this Court.

The Pennsylvania Superior Court has explained:

‘When presented with an Anders brief, this Court may not review the merits of the underlying issues without first passing on the request to withdraw.’ Commonwealth v. Garang , 9 A.3d 237, 240 (Pa. Super. 2010) (citation omitted). Pursuant to Anders , when counsel believes an appeal is frivolous and wishes to withdraw from representation, he/she must do the following:

(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that after making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has determined the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief referring to any issues that might arguably support the appeal, but which does not resemble a no-merit letter; and (3) furnish a copy of the brief to the defendant and advise him of his right to retain new counsel, proceed pro se , or raise any additional points he deems worthy of th[e] Court's attention.

Commonwealth v. Edwards , 906 A.2d 1225, 1227 (Pa. Super. 2006) (citation omitted). In Commonwealth v. Santiago , 978 A.2d 349 (2009), our Supreme Court addressed the second requirement of Anders , [i.e.], the contents of an Anders brief, and required that the brief

(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with citations to the record;

(2) refer to anything in the record that counsel believes arguably supports the appeal;

(3) set forth counsel's conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and

(4) state counsel's reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.

Santiago , 978 A.2d at 361. Once counsel has satisfied the Anders requirements, it is then th[e] Court's responsibility ‘to conduct a simple review of the record to ascertain if there appear[s] on its face to be arguably meritorious issues that counsel, intentionally or not, missed or misstated.’ Commonwealth v. Dempster , 187 A.3d 266, 272 (Pa. Super. 2018).

Commonwealth v. Cox , 231 A.3d 1011, 1014-15 (Pa. Super. 2020).

Here, with the Letter, Counsel served the Petition and the Anders brief, therein notifying McCullough of Counsel's intention to seek permission to withdraw, and advising McCullough of his rights to file additional claims and to proceed pro se or with alternate counsel. See Letter. In the Petition, Counsel sets forth the procedural history, and indicates that he conscientiously examined the record and determined that an appeal would be frivolous and without merit. See Petition at 1-3. In the Anders brief, Counsel summarized the procedural history and facts with citations to the record, articulated the timeliness issue, and cited controlling case law and statutes to support his conclusion that McCullough's challenge was meritless. See Anders Br. Specifically, Counsel explained in the Anders brief that the Board's Recommitment Order and the Board's Regulations directed that, if McCullough wished to appeal, he had to do so within 30 days; the law also specifies that failure to timely appeal may leave the Court without jurisdiction to consider the merits and result in the appeal being dismissed; and McCullough did not proffer any basis under which the appeal should be considered nunc pro tunc .⁵ See Anders Br. at 14-17. Accordingly, Counsel complied with the procedural requirements for withdrawing from representation.⁶

This Court will now conduct an independent review to determine the sole issue on appeal as set forth in its May 19, 2020 Order - whether the Board properly dismissed McCullough's appeal as untimely.

Section 73.1(b) of the Board's Regulations provides, in relevant part:

(1) A parolee, by counsel unless unrepresented, may petition for administrative review under this subsection of determinations relating to revocation decisions which are not otherwise

...