Moon v. Ramirez

214 N.Y.S.3d 457

Yoon Sik MOON, respondent,

v.Paulo O. RAMIREZ, et al., appellants.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Argued—March 8, 2024

July 3, 2024

Litchfield Cavo LLP, New York, NY (Mark A. Everett of counsel), for appellants.

Sacco & Fillas, LLP, Astoria, NY (Elliot L. Lewis of counsel), for respondent.

FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, J.P., JOSEPH J. MALTESE, WILLIAM G. FORD, LAURENCE L. LOVE, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendants appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Carmen R. Velasquez, J.), entered August 19, 2022. The order denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that the plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102(d) as a result of the subject accident.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.

The plaintiff commenced this action to recover damages for personal injuries that he allegedly sustained when he was struck by a motor vehicle owned by the defendant KND Licenced Electrical Contracting Services Corp. and operated by the defendant Paulo 0. Ramirez. The defendants moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that the plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102(d) as a result of the subject accident. In an order entered August 19, 2022, the Supreme Court denied the motion, determining that the defendants failed to establish, prima facie, that the plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury under the 90/180–day category of Insurance Law § 5102(d). The defendants appeal. We affirm, albeit on different grounds.

The defendants failed to meet their prima facie burden of showing that the plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102(d) as a result of the accident (see Toure v. Avis Rent A Car Sys., Inc., 98 N.Y.2d 345, 746 N.Y.S.2d 865, 774 N.E.2d 1197; Gaddy v. Eyler, 79 N.Y.2d 955, 956–957, 582 N.Y.S.2d 990, 591 N.E.2d 1176). The defendants failed to submit competent medical evidence establishing, prima facie, that the plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury to his left hip under the permanent consequential limitation of use or significant limitation of use categories of Insurance Law § 5102(d) (see Zennia v. Ramsey, 208 A.D.3d 735, 735,171 N.Y.S.3d 921; Melika v. Caraballo, 187 A.D.3d 1173, 1173, 131 N.Y.S.3d 589). Further, the defendants failed to establish, prima facie, that the alleged injury to the plaintiff’s left hip was not caused by the accident (see Zennia v. Ramsey, 208 A.D.3d at 735, 171 N.Y.S.3d 921; Luigi v. Avis Cab Co., Inc., 96 A.D.3d 809, 949 N.Y.S.2d 61). Since the defendants failed to establish, prima facie, that the plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury under either the permanent consequential limitation of use or significant limitation of use categories of Insurance Law 5102(d) as a result of the accident, it is unnecessary to consider whether ...