Narine v. Two Bros. for Wholesale Chicken Inc.

198 A.D.3d 1040

155 N.Y.S.3d 230

In the Matter of the Claim of Budram NARINE, Claimant,

v.TWO BROTHERS FOR WHOLESALE CHICKEN INC. et al., Appellants.

Workers’ Compensation Board, Respondent.

531898

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

Calendar Date: September 14, 2021

Decided and Entered: October 7, 2021

LOIS LLC, New York City (Vandana Saunders of counsel), for appellants.

Letitia James, Attorney General, New York City (Nina M. Sas of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Garry, P.J., Aarons, Pritzker, Reynolds Fitzgerald and Colangelo, JJ.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

Pritzker, J. Appeals (1) from a decision of the Workers’ Compensation Board, filed March 2, 2020, which ruled, among other things, that Two Brothers for Wholesale Chicken Inc. and Norguard Insurance Company failed to comply with 12 NYCRR 300.13(b) and denied review of a decision by the Workers’ Compensation Law Judge, and (2) from a decision of said Board, filed May 11, 2020, which ruled, among other things, that the claim was properly amended to include claimant's frozen right shoulder.

Claimant, a butcher, was severely injured in a motor vehicle accident on April 22, 2019 when the company truck in which he was a passenger struck a highway overpass, causing cervical spinal fractures and quadriplegia, among other injuries. While claimant was hospitalized, his wife filed a claim for workers’ compensation benefits on his behalf, listing his employer as "slaughterhouse" with a street address in Queens. Two Brothers for Wholesale Chicken Inc. and its workers’ compensation carrier, Norguard Insurance Company (hereinafter collectively referred to as the carrier), initially denied the claim in all respects, asserting, among other things, that there was no employer/employee relationship or insurance coverage. The Workers’ Compensation Board undertook an investigation, which disclosed that there were two companies operating at the listed address, Two Brothers and another company, and Two Brothers’ manager confirmed that claimant was its employee at the time of the accident.

The carrier filed a notice of controversy, raising "all issues" at the initial hearing in August 2019 while indicating that its primary defense was that claimant was not an employee, and the testimony of Two Brothers’ manager and claimant was contemplated. Claimant raised, as sites of injury, a neck and spinal cord injury, paraplegia and respiratory failure. The Workers’ Compensation Law Judge (hereinafter WCLJ) found prima facie medical evidence for claimant's neck and spinal cord injury, respiratory failure and paraplegia and directed the carrier to obtain an independent medical examination (hereinafter IME) within 90 days, continuing the case to address the issues of coverage and employment relationship.

At the next hearing, on November 14, 2019, the carrier expressly withdrew its notice of controversy and objections to the claim and requested only an opportunity to obtain an IME regarding the "sites of injury," objecting to establishing any sites until the IME was completed. The WCLJ issued a decision filed November 19, 2019 establishing the claim for paraplegia, made awards, found prime facie medical evidence for the additional site of right frozen shoulder and directed the carrier to produce an IME regarding additional sites within 60 days. The carrier filed an application for review (form RB–89), requesting that the Board rescind the WCLJ's November 2019 decision and allow further development of the record on the issues of employer/employee relationship and coverage or, in the alternative, requested that the Board direct a rehearing or reopening of the issues in the interest of justice, acknowledging that it had not objected to the claim on those grounds.

While that application for review was pending, the WCLJ held another hearing on January 21, 2020 and, after ascertaining that the carrier had not obtained or even scheduled an IME as directed and had not appealed that directive, issued a decision filed January 24, 2020 precluding the carrier from obtaining an IME of the frozen right shoulder, and established that site. The carrier filed a second application for review (form RB–89) by the Board, incorporating its first application for review and requesting that the Board rescind the WCLJ's January 2020 decision. The carrier argued that it was improper to amend the claim to include frozen right shoulder and to preclude the IME while the first application for Board review of the WCLJ's November 2019 decision was pending.

The Board thereafter issued two decisions resolving the carrier's applications for review. In a decision filed March 2, 2020, the Board denied the carrier's application for review of the WCLJ's November 2019 decision based upon its failure to preserve the issues raised and noncompliance with 12 NYCRR.13 (b)(2)(ii). The Board issued a second decision, filed May 11, 2020, upholding the WCLJ's January 2020 decision to amend the claim to include a causally-related frozen right shoulder, which it found was supported by record medical evidence. The Board upheld the preclusion of an IME, concluding that the carrier waived the right to obtain an IME by failing, without valid excuse, to take any steps to procure an IME within 60 days as directed by the WCLJ. The carrier appeals from both Board decisions.

We affirm. Initially, the carrier argues that the Board erred in denying its application for review of the WCLJ's November 2019 decision. We disagree. As the carrier failed to raise any objection at the November 2019 hearing to the establishment of an employment relationship or to the issue of coverage, and withdrew its notice of controversy with only one limitation related to obtaining an IME of the additional requested sites, the carrier failed to preserve the issues raised in the application for review and, indeed, waived them. As the Board noted, although claimant was present at that hearing and scheduled to testify, the carrier did not take his testimony or call any witnesses, although the carrier at that point had over six months to investigate the claim. Under these circumstances, the Board did not abuse its discretion in declining to review the WCLJ's decision based upon the carrier's failure to raise these issues at the hearing (see 12 NYCRR 300.13 [b][4][v][a]; Matter of Abdiyev v. Eagle Container Corp., 181 A.D.3d 1132, 1133, 121 N.Y.S.3d 400 [2020] ; Matter of Bruscino v. Verizon, N.Y., 178 A.D.3d 1272, 1273, 115 N.Y.S.3d 527 [2019] ).¹ Moreover, the regulations and the RB–89 form required the carrier, in response to question number 15 on that form, to specify, among other things, the objection or exception that was interposed to the WCLJ's ruling (see 12 NYCRR 300.13 [b][2][ii]). In response to question number 15, the carrier stated that it had "objected to the establishment of the claim for paraplegia at the November 14, 2019 hearing" and conceded that "[n]o exception was noted on the issue of proper employer or proper carrier – this appeal is made in the interest of justice an[d] pursuant to the continuing jurisdiction of the ... Board." Accordingly, we further discern no abuse of discretion in the Board's denial of the application for review based upon the carrier's noncompliance with 12 NYCRR 300.13(b)(2)(ii) (see Matter of Barber v. County of Cortland, 193 A.D.3d 1202, 1203, 147 N.Y.S.3d 179 [2021] ; Matter of McLaughlin v. Sahlen Packing Co, Inc., 192 A.D.3d 1315, 1316, 144 N.Y.S.3d 230 [2021] ).²

The carrier further argues that the Board erred in denying its request – in the first application for review – for a rehearing or reopening of the claim on the issues of employment relationship and...