When a property is purchased by co-owners for development and sale, they may set out their respective obligations in a written agreement that addresses the ongoing costs and the eventual sale of the property. If their relationship deteriorates or the property needs to be sold before they originally contemplated, they may have to determine how to deal with payment of the outstanding mortgages. Rights between co-owners of a property and their lenders are generally subject to the contracts they have made.
In1000249084 Ontario Inc. v. Andazesgishahr,2023 ONSC 5447 (CanLII), the Ontario Superior Court of Justice dealt with a dispute between one co-owner and a mortgage lender owned by the son of the other co-owner over the sale of a property.
The property was purchased by Payam and his friend and business partner, Mansour. They entered into a written co-tenancy and trust agreement under which they agreed that neither of them could compel a sale of the property without the other's consent. They agreed to share liability under a first mortgage, with Payam taking on sole responsibility for any further mortgages. Payam was also responsible for payment of the realty taxes, home insurance, utilities and maintenance. Payam lived in the property with his wife and child.
A second and third mortgage were registered on title for renovation purposes. By June 2022, all three mortgages were in default. Payam wanted to sell the property but Mansour disagreed.
In July 2022, Mansour's son incorporated a numbered company and paid...