People v. Corrica

203 A.D.3d 1086

162 N.Y.S.3d 789 (Mem)

PEOPLE of State of New York, respondent,

v.Toussant CORRICA, appellant.

2018–03870

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Submitted—January 14, 2022

March 23, 2022

Patricia Pazner, New York, NY (Joshua M. Levine of counsel), for appellant.

Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove and Jodi L. Mandel of counsel), for respondent.

ANGELA G. IANNACCI, J.P., REINALDO E. RIVERA, ROBERT J. MILLER, JOSEPH J. MALTESE, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

Appeal by the defendant from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Guy James Mangano, Jr., J.), dated January 24, 2018, which, after a hearing, designated him a level three sex offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6–C.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

The defendant was convicted, upon his plea of guilty, of rape in the first degree and other offenses. After a hearing pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act (Correction Law art 6–C; hereinafter SORA), at which the defendant sought a downward departure from his presumptive level three risk designation, the Supreme Court designated the defendant a level three sex offender.

"An offender seeking a downward departure from the presumptive risk level has the initial burden of (1) identifying, as a matter of law, an appropriate mitigating factor, namely, a factor which tends to establish a lower likelihood of reoffense or danger to the community and is of a kind, or to a degree, that is not otherwise taken into account by the [SORA] Guidelines, and (2) establishing the facts in support of its existence by a preponderance of the evidence" ( People v. Curry, 158 A.D.3d 52, 58, 68 N.Y.S.3d 483 ; see People v. Gillotti, 23 N.Y.3d 841, 861, 994 N.Y.S.2d 1, 18 N.E.3d 701 ; People v. Wyatt, 89 A.D.3d 112, 128, 931 N.Y.S.2d 85 ; see also Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 4 [2006] [hereinafter Guidelines]). If the offender makes that twofold showing, the court must exercise its discretion by weighing the mitigating factor to determine whether the totality of the circumstances warrants a departure to avoid an overassessment of the offender's dangerousness and risk of sexual recidivism (see People v. Gillotti, 23 N.Y.3d at 861, 994 N.Y.S.2d 1, 18 N.E.3d 701 ; People v. Bigelow, 175 A.D.3d 1443, 107 N.Y.S.3d 406 ).

Here, the defendant failed to demonstrate that his age at the time of the SORA hearing, 48 years old, constituted an appropriate mitigating factor (see People v. Porciello, 193 A.D.3d 993, 142 N.Y.S.3d 829 ; People v. Rivas, 185 A.D.3d 740, 126 N.Y.S.3d 185 ). Moreover, contrary to the defendant's contention, the passage of 24 years between the date of his offense and the date of the SORA hearing did not qualify as a mitigating factor, since the defendant was incarcerated for approximately 22 of those 24 years. Lengthy periods without reoffending are significant in determining the risk of recidivism under SORA, but only to the extent that the defendant...