People v. Cortez

181 A.D.3d 820

122 N.Y.S.3d 115

The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent,

v.Alfonso CORTEZ, Appellant.

2018–12256

Ind.No. 17–00394

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

March 18, 2020

Argued—November 22, 2019

Christopher Renfroe, Forest Hills, N.Y. (Eric Renfroe of counsel), for appellant.

Thomas E. Walsh II, District Attorney, New City, N.Y. (Tina L. Guccione of counsel), for respondent.

WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., RUTH C. BALKIN, JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, BETSY BARROS, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Rockland County (Kevin F. Russo, J.), rendered September 5, 2018, convicting him of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree (two counts), upon a jury verdict, and sentencing him to concurrent determinate terms of 9½ years of imprisonment followed by 2½ years of postrelease supervision on the conviction of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree and 2 years of imprisonment followed by 1½ years of postrelease supervision on each conviction of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree. The appeal brings up for review the denial, after a hearing, of that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress physical evidence.

ORDERED that the judgment is modified, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice, (1) by vacating the convictions of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree, vacating the sentences imposed thereon, and dismissing those counts of the indictment, and (2) by reducing the sentence imposed upon the conviction of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree from a determinate term of imprisonment of 9½ years followed by 2½ years of postrelease supervision to a determinate term of imprisonment of 7 years followed by 2½ years of postrelease supervision; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed.

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 621, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932 ), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree. Moreover, in fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weight of the evidence (see CPL 470.15[5] ; People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 348, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 ), we nevertheless accord great deference to the jury's opportunity to view the witnesses, hear the testimony, and observe demeanor (see People v. Mateo, 2 N.Y.3d 383, 410, 779 N.Y.S.2d 399, 811 N.E.2d 1053 ). Upon reviewing the record here, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Leader, 27 A.D.3d 901, 903–904, 811 N.Y.S.2d 196 ).

The defendant failed to preserve for appellate review his contention that certain comments made by the prosecutor during summation deprived him of a fair trial, as he failed to object to those comments (see CPL 470.05[2] ). In any event, most of the challenged summation comments constituted fair comment on the evidence and reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom or were fair response to defense counsel's comments during summation (see People v. Coleman, 148 A.D.3d 717, 718, 48 N.Y.S.3d 478 ). To the extent that any of the remaining challenged comments were improper, they were not "so flagrant or pervasive" as to have deprived the defendant of a fair trial ( People v. Almonte, 23 A.D.3d 392, 394, 806 N.Y.S.2d 95 ). Furthermore, defense counsel's failure to object to these comments did not deprive the defendant of the effective assistance of counsel since the comments in question did not deprive the defendant of a fair trial (see People v. Johnson, 171 A.D.3d 1089, 1090–1091, 98 N.Y.S.3d 598 ).

Defense counsel's inadvertent elicitation of certain prejudicial testimony on cross-examination of a witness for the People did not constitute...