People v. Cowan

207 A.D.3d 874

171 N.Y.S.3d 639

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,

v.Christopher COWAN, Appellant.

111183

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

Calendar Date: May 25, 2022

Decided and Entered: July 14, 2022

Tina Sodhi, Alternate Public Defender, Albany (Steven M. Sharp of counsel), for appellant.

P. David Soares, District Attorney, Albany (Erin LaValley of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Egan Jr., J.P., Clark, Aarons, Fisher and McShan, JJ.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

Egan Jr., J.P. Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Albany County (Carter, J.), rendered February 5, 2018, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of attempted assault in the first degree.

At approximately 3:10 p.m. on June 4, 2017, defendant drew a pistol and shot the victim in the shoulder in the City of Cohoes, Albany County. Approximately three hours later, officers on patrol observed defendant sitting on a stoop in the City of Troy, Rensselaer County, recognized him from a description of the shooter and approached him. Defendant confirmed his identity, admitted that he still had the pistol and was placed under arrest, after which he was taken back to Cohoes and, following the administration of Miranda warnings, interviewed by investigators. He was subsequently charged in a five-count indictment with various offenses related to the shooting and his possession of the pistol.

Defendant filed an omnibus motion seeking, among other things, suppression of tangible personal property recovered following what he contended was an unlawful arrest. County Court denied that part of the motion without a hearing, determining that defendant had failed to make sworn allegations warranting one in his motion papers. County Court did conduct a Huntley hearing to assess his separate request for suppression of his statements to the arresting officer and investigators and, at the conclusion of that hearing, determined that those statements were voluntary and admissible at trial.

Defendant thereafter pleaded guilty to attempted assault in the first degree and purportedly waived his right to appeal in satisfaction of the indictment. The plea agreement provided that defendant would be sentenced to a determinate prison term of between 9 and 12 years and five years of postrelease supervision. County Court sentenced defendant to nine years in prison, to be followed by five years of postrelease supervision. Defendant appeals.

As we agree with defendant and the People that defendant's appeal waiver is invalid, his remaining arguments are not precluded by it (see People v. Davis, 199 A.D.3d 1123, 1124–1125, 156 N.Y.S.3d 568 [2021], lv denied 37 N.Y.3d 1160, 160 N.Y.S.3d 692, 181 N.E.3d 1120 [2022] ; People v. Alexander, 194 A.D.3d 1261, 1262, 147 N.Y.S.3d 261 [2021], lv denied 37 N.Y.3d 1094, 156 N.Y.S.3d 771, 178 N.E.3d 418 [2021] ; People v. Nichols, 194 A.D.3d 1114, 1116, 146 N.Y.S.3d 699 [2021], lv denied 37 N.Y.3d 973, 150 N.Y.S.3d 700, 172 N.E.3d 812 [2021] ). Turning first to defendant's contention that the portion of his omnibus motion seeking suppression of tangible personal property was erroneously denied, "a court may summarily deny a suppression motion, without a hearing, if ‘[t]he sworn allegations of fact do not as a matter of law support the ground alleged’ " ( People v. Gadsden, 273 A.D.2d 701, 701, 711 N.Y.S.2d 788 [2000], lv denied 95 N.Y.2d 934, 721 N.Y.S.2d 610, 744 N.E.2d 146 [2000], quoting CPL 710.60[3][b] ; see CPL 710.60[1] ; People v. Mendoza, 82 N.Y.2d 415, 421, 604 N.Y.S.2d 922, 624 N.E.2d 1017 [1993] ; People v. Abreu, 195 A.D.3d 1152, 1157, 150 N.Y.S.3d 146 [2021], lvs denied 37 N.Y.3d 1144, 159 N.Y.S.3d 322, 348, 180 N.E.3d 486, 512 [2021]). Defendant's motion papers only contained the conclusory assertions of defense counsel regarding "defendant's lawful behavior and ... the absence of any justification for the police to stop ... and arrest" him, and he then failed to respond to the factual allegations in the People's answering papers regarding the propriety of both the arrest and the ensuing recovery of items in his possession ( People v. Davis, 142 A.D.3d 1387, 1388, 38 N.Y.S.3d 359 [2016],...