People v. Feltz

190 A.D.3d 1027

138 N.Y.S.3d 727

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,

v.Ryan FELTZ, Appellant.

110631

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

Calendar Date: November 23, 2020

Decided and Entered: January 7, 2021

Erin C. Morigerato, Albany, for appellant.

Joseph Stanzione, District Attorney, Catskill (Denise J. Kerrigan of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Garry, P.J., Egan Jr., Mulvey and Colangelo, JJ.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

Garry, P.J.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Greene County (Young, J.), rendered July 16, 2018, which revoked defendant's probation and imposed a sentence of imprisonment.

In 2014, defendant was convicted of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree and was sentenced to five years of probation. While executing an eviction warrant in 2018 at a residence occupied by defendant, police recovered a number of loaded handguns. As a result, defendant was charged with criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree and violating his probation conditions. He subsequently pleaded guilty to the weapon charge, purportedly waived his right to appeal and admitted to violating the conditions of his probation. In accord with the terms of the plea agreement, defendant's probation was revoked and he was resentenced on the 2014 crime to a prison term of 1 to 3 years.¹ Defendant appeals.

Defendant's right to appeal was knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived (see People v. Inman, 177 A.D.3d 1167, 1167–1168, 115 N.Y.S.3d 148 [2019] ; see also People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 256–257, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 [2006] ). The People, in setting forth the terms of the plea, and County Court, in the plea colloquy, advised defendant that the plea bargain required a waiver of appeal for both the violation of probation and the new charge. The court conducted a thorough colloquy; following a discussion of defendant's trial rights, the court distinguished defendant's right to appeal as separate, apart and independent from his trial rights, verified that defendant understood the right to appeal before entering his plea, and confirmed that defendant had discussed the plea and the appeal waiver with his counsel. The valid waiver precludes defendant's challenge to the severity of the sentence (see People v. Dorsey, 170 A.D.3d 1325, 1326, 94 N.Y.S.3d 420 [2019], lv denied 33 N.Y.3d 1068, 105 N.Y.S.3d 38, 129 N.E.3d 358 [2019] ).

To the extent that defendant challenges the voluntariness of his admission to the probation violation, such a challenge survives his appeal waiver, but is unpreserved for our review absent evidence of an appropriate postallocution motion (see People v. Huntley, 177 A.D.3d 1034, 1035, 109 N.Y.S.3d 919 [2019], lv denied 34 N.Y.3d 1129, 118 N.Y.S.3d 546, 141 N.E.3d 502 [2020] ; People v. Mastro, 174 A.D.3d 1232, 1232, 105 N.Y.S.3d 715 [2019] ). Moreover, defendant's statements at sentencing regarding a postconviction challenge to the underlying 2014 conviction that he had filed in another court did not negate his factual admissions to the elements of the probation violation or otherwise trigger the narrow exception to the preservation requirement (see People v. Lopez, 71 N.Y.2d 662, 666, 529 N.Y.S.2d 465, 525 N.E.2d 5 [1988] ; People v. Gumbs, 182 A.D.3d 701, 702, 122 N.Y.S.3d 746 [2020], lv denied 35 N.Y.3d 1066, 129 N.Y.S.3d 398, 152 N.E.3d 1200 [2020] ). The appeal waiver similarly does not preclude defendant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, to the extent that it relates to the voluntariness of the plea, but that claim is also unpreserved in the absence of an appropriate postallocution motion (see People v. Badmaxx, 178 A.D.3d 1205, 1205, 111 N.Y.S.3d 921 [2019] ; People v. Williams, 150 A.D.3d 1549, 1551, 56 N.Y.S.3d 357 [2017] ). As for counsel's other alleged inadequacies, including his claimed failure to properly advise defendant and investigate potential defenses, these...