People v. Henderson

148 A.D.3d 1779

50 N.Y.S.3d 768

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,

v.Anthony T. HENDERSON, Jr., Also Known as Butter, Defendant–Appellant.

355 KA 12-02153.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.

March 31, 2017.

Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (Janet C. Somes of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant.

Sandra Doorley, District Attorney, Rochester (Scott Myles of Counsel), for Respondent.

PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., CENTRA, LINDLEY, TROUTMAN and SCUDDER, JJ.

MEMORANDUM:

We previously held this case, reserved decision, and remitted the matter for a hearing upon determining that County Court (Geraci, J.) had erred in summarily denying defendant's motion to withdraw his guilty plea (People v. Henderson, 137 A.D.3d 1670, 1670–1671, 28 N.Y.S.3d 198 ). In support of the motion, defendant had alleged that his attorney erroneously advised him before he pleaded guilty that his plea could be withdrawn at any time prior to sentencing (id. at 1670, 28 N.Y.S.3d 198 ). Upon remittal, defendant was represented by new counsel, and County Court (Randall, J.) heard the testimony of defendant's former attorney. Defense counsel then sought to call defendant as a witness, and the court precluded defendant's testimony and closed the hearing without rendering a decision on defendant's motion to withdraw his plea.

The court erred in failing to rule on defendant's motion. The intent of our prior decision was for the court to conduct a hearing and decide the motion by resolving any issues of credibility that arose at the hearing (see id. at 1671, 28 N.Y.S.3d 198 ; see generally People v. Stephens, 6 A.D.3d 1123, 1124, 775 N.Y.S.2d 684, lv. denied 3 N.Y.3d 663, 782 N.Y.S.2d 705, 816 N.E.2d 578, reconsideration denied 3 N.Y.3d 682, 784 N.Y.S.2d 20, 817 N.E.2d 838 ). The court further erred in precluding defendant from testifying at the hearing, inasmuch as "defendant's testimony must be considered important proof bearing directly on" whether his guilty plea was voluntarily and intelligently entered (People v. Plevy, 52 N.Y.2d 58, 65, 436 N.Y.S.2d 224, 417 N.E.2d 518 ). The testimony of defendant's former attorney contradicted some of the assertions made by defendant in support of the motion, and thus defendant's testimony was necessary for the court's resolution of the resulting credibility issue (see generally People v. Prochilo, 41 N.Y.2d 759, 761, 395 N.Y.S.2d 635, 363 N.E.2d 1380 ; People v. Fitzgerald, 56 A.D.3d 811, 813, 867 N.Y.S.2d 234 ). Under the circumstances of this case, the preclusion of defendant's testimony deprived him of " ‘a reasonable opportunity to advance his claims [such that] an informed and prudent determination [could] be rendered’ " on his motion (...