People v. Patrick

219 A.D.3d 848

196 N.Y.S.3d 20

PEOPLE of State of New York, respondent,

v.Malston PATRICK, appellant.

2022–02044

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Submitted—June 16, 2023

August 23, 2023

Marianne Karas, Thornwood, NY, for appellant.

Miriam E. Rocah, District Attorney, White Plains, NY (Brian R. Pouliot of counsel), for respondent.

ANGELA G. IANNACCI, J.P., LARA J. GENOVESI, DEBORAH A. DOWLING, LILLIAN WAN, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

Appeal by the defendant from an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Susan Cacace, J.), dated February 7, 2022. The order, after a hearing, designated the defendant a level two sex offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6–C.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

The defendant was convicted, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal sexual act in the third degree ( Penal Law § 130.40[2] ), based upon conduct that occurred when he was 37 years old with a victim who was 16 years old. After a hearing pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act (Correction Law art 6–C; hereinafter SORA), the Supreme Court assessed the defendant 85 points and designated him a level two sex offender.

" ‘A sex offender facing risk level classification under SORA has a right to the effective assistance of counsel’ " ( People v. Motta, 215 A.D.3d 771, 772, 185 N.Y.S.3d 718, quoting People v. Willingham, 101 A.D.3d 979, 979, 956 N.Y.S.2d 165 ; see People v. Parvez, 209 A.D.3d 885, 886, 176 N.Y.S.3d 308 ). "Under the New York State standard for ineffective assistance of counsel, ‘[t]o prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance, defendants must demonstrate that they were deprived of a fair trial by less than meaningful representation’ " ( People v. Parvez, 209 A.D.3d at 886, 176 N.Y.S.3d 308, quoting People v. Williams, 200 A.D.3d 914, 914, 155 N.Y.S.3d 367 [internal quotation marks omitted]). Under the federal standard for ineffective assistance of counsel, the defendant must satisfy a two-pronged test in order to establish that counsel was ineffective: "(1) ‘that counsel's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness,’ and (2) ‘that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different’ " ( People v. Wolbert, 207 A.D.3d 483, 485, 169 N.Y.S.3d 548, quoting Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 688, 694, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 ). "Under both the state and federal standards, a claim that counsel was ineffective for failing to make a motion or argument is without merit when such motion or argument had little or no chance of success" ( People v. Parvez, 209 A.D.3d at 887, 176 N.Y.S.3d 308 ; see People v. Caban, 5 N.Y.3d 143, 152, 800 N.Y.S.2d 70, 833 N.E.2d 213 ).

Contrary to the defendant's contention, he was not deprived of the effective assistance of counsel by his attorney's failure to challenge the assessment of 20 points under risk factor 7 (relationship with victim, stranger or established for purpose of victimizing). The People's evidence, including the presentence report, demonstrated that the defendant's interactions with the victim prior to the crime consisted primarily of sexually explicit messages that he exchanged with the victim on Facebook shortly after connecting on an app that the defendant used to find sexual partners. The People therefore established, by clear and convincing evidence, that the defendant and the victim were "strangers" within the meaning of risk factor 7 (see People v. Powell, 188 A.D.3d 734, 734, 131 N.Y.S.3d 899 ; People v. Ramsey, 124 A.D.3d 472, 998 N.Y.S.2d 384 ; People v. Grassi, 123 A.D.3d 602, 998 N.Y.S.2d 369 ).

Moreover, the defendant was not deprived of the effective assistance of counsel by...