People v. Salley

219 A.D.3d 1613

196 N.Y.S.3d 232 (Mem)

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,

v.Stephone SALLEY, Appellant.

113373

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

Calendar Date: September 1, 2023

Decided and Entered: September 21, 2023

Lisa A. Burgess, Indian Lake, for appellant.

Andrew J. Wylie, District Attorney, Plattsburgh (Jaime A. Douthat of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Egan Jr., J.P., Lynch, Aarons, Fisher and Powers, JJ.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Clinton County (William A. Favreau, J.), rendered December 16, 2021, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crimes of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree (two counts) and criminal possession of a controlled substance in the fourth degree (two counts).

In satisfaction of a seven-count indictment, defendant pleaded guilty to two counts each of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree and criminal possession of a controlled substance in the fourth degree and agreed to waive his right to appeal. Defendant executed a written waiver of appeal in open court that we have previously found to be overbroad; however, unlike in those cases, County Court here engaged in a thorough oral colloquy with defendant in which it explained the meaning of the waiver, ensured that defendant understood that specified issues would survive it, and confirmed that defendant had discussed the written waiver with counsel and had no further questions about it (compare People v. Smith, 210 A.D.3d 1207, 1208, 176 N.Y.S.3d 889 [3d Dept. 2022], and People v. Devins, 206 A.D.3d 1365, 1366, 168 N.Y.S.3d 898 [3d Dept. 2022], with People v. Williams, 211 A.D.3d 1337, 1339, 180 N.Y.S.3d 388 [3d Dept. 2022], and People v. See, 206 A.D.3d 1153, 1154, 168 N.Y.S.3d 743 [3d Dept. 2022], lv denied 39 N.Y.3d 1075, 183 N.Y.S.3d 802, 204 N.E.3d 438 [2023], and People v. Williams, 202 A.D.3d 1162, 1163, 162 N.Y.S.3d 204 [3d Dept. 2022], lv denied 38 N.Y.3d 954, 165 N.Y.S.3d 448, 185 N.E.3d 969 [2022] ). The agreement contemplated that, if defendant abided by Parker warnings, he would be permitted to withdraw his pleas of guilty to the counts of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree and be sentenced on the remaining convictions, as a second felony offender with a prior violent felony, to a maximum prison term of six years and a maximum term of three years of postrelease supervision.

Thereafter, defendant failed to appear for sentencing and was arrested on new charges. Defendant ultimately waived an Outley hearing, admitted to violating the Parker warnings and acknowledged that County Court was no longer bound by the terms of the plea agreement. The court sentenced defendant, a second felony offender with a prior violent felony, to concurrent prison terms of seven years followed by three years of postrelease supervision on the convictions of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree and to lesser...