Prinzivalli v. Kaelin

2021 NY Slip Op 06849

In the Matter of Benjamin Michael Prinzivalli, appellant, v. Dayna M. Kaelin, et al., respondents (and other titles).

Docket Nos. A-05009-19, A-05010-19, V-05365-16/19A, V-05366-16/19A

Nos. 2021-01100, 2021-01101, 2021-01102

Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

December 8, 2021

Submitted - November 1, 2021

D67868 C/htr

Joseph Petito, Poughkeepsie, NY, for appellant.

Ostertag O'Leary Barrett & Faulkner, Poughkeepsie, NY (Sharon M. Faulkner of counsel), for respondents.

Ronna L. DeLoe, Larchmont, NY, attorney for the children.

LEONARD B. AUSTIN, J.P. ROBERT J. MILLER PAUL WOOTEN JOSEPH A. ZAYAS, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In two contested private placement adoption proceedings pursuant to Domestic Relations Law article 7, the father appeals from (1) an order of fact-finding of the Family Court, Dutchess County (Tracy C. MacKenzie, J.), dated November 20, 2020, (2) an order of dismissal of the same court, also dated November 20 2020, and (3) an order of dismissal of the same court, also dated November 20, 2020. The order of fact-finding, after a fact-finding hearing, found that the father's consent to the adoption of the subject children was not required and that he had abandoned the children. The orders of dismissal, upon the order of fact-finding, dismissed the father's petitions for parental access with the children for lack of standing.

ORDERED that the order of fact-finding and the orders of dismissal are affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

The subject children, whose parents were never married, were four and six years old at the time private placement adoption proceedings were commenced, in 2019. The father had temporary custody of the subject children for an approximately four-month period in 2016. In the fall of that year, however, when the children were two and three years old, the father was arrested on burglary charges. The Family Court granted the maternal grandmother's petition for custody of the children. The father consented to the custody and parental access order.

In March 2017, the grandmother filed a family offense petition against the father. In connection with that proceeding, the grandmother obtained an order of protection against the father that remained in effect for two years, until March 2019. The order, which was issued upon the father's default in appearing, prohibited him from having any contact with the grandmother and the children.

The father was incarcerated between May 2017 and July 2019, as a result of a parole violation. In August 2019, following his release from prison, the father petitioned for parental access with the children. In November 2019, the maternal grandmother and her husband (hereinafter together the petitioners) filed a petition, pursuant to section 115 of the Domestic Relations Law, to adopt the children.

After a fact-finding hearing, the Family Court determined that the father's consent to the adoption of the children was not required (see Domestic Relations Law § 111[1][d]) and that he had abandoned them in any event (see id. § 111[2][a]), and, therefore, their proposed adoption by the petitioners could proceed. The court also dismissed the father's parental access petitions for lack of standing. The father appeals.

As an initial matter, we reject the father's contention that the Family Court did not acquire personal jurisdiction over him (see Matter of Puyi Tam v Lubatkin, 164 A.D.3d 802, 803; Matter of Sofia S.S. [Goldie M.-Elizabeth C.], 145 A.D.3d 787, 788).

Pursuant to Domestic Relations Law § 111(1)(d), the biological father's consent to the proposed adoption of a child born out of wedlock and placed for adoption more than six months after the child's birth is not required unless the father "maintained substantial and continuous or repeated contact with the child as manifested by payment of reasonable child support and either monthly visitation or regular communication with the subject children or custodian" (Matter of Mikai R. [Ralph R.], 166 A.D.3d 624, 624 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Matter of J'Adore [Everald E.-Devon F.], 188 A.D.3d 1059, 1060). "Domestic Relations Law § 111(1)(d) imposes a dual requirement upon the biological father, and the father's unexcused failure to satisfy either of these requirements is sufficient to warrant a finding that his consent to the proposed adoptions is not required" (Matter of Mikai R. [Ralph R.], 166 A.D.3d at 624).

Here the father did not establish that his consent to the children's adoption was required (see Matter of Ramal M., Jr. [Ramal M.], 172 A.D.3d 1067, 1069). The father failed to establish that he maintained substantial and continuous contact with the children through the payment of support and either regular visitation or...