R v Chapman,

"...2021 ONCA 4, 153 O.R. (3d) 561; R. v. Godoy, [1999] 1 S.C.R. 311; R. v. McGuffie, 2016 ONCA 365, 131 O.R. (3d) 643; R. v. Chapman, 2020 SKCA 11, 386 C.C.C. (3d) 24. By Martin J. (dissenting) R. v. Strachan, [1988] 2 S.C.R. 980; R. v. Goldhart, [1996] 2 S.C.R. 463; R. v. Wittwer, 2008 SCC 33..."

"...Grant at para 226; R v Arnault, 2019 SKCA 109 at paras 78–79 [Arnault]; R v Loewen, 2018 SKCA 69 at para 67, 365 CCC (3d) 91; R v Chapman, 2020 SKCA 11 at para 38, 60 CR (7th) 273 [Chapman]; Kossick at para 20. The reference to an “unreasonable finding” is to an error in the trial judge’s f..."

"...12, 412 CCC (3d) 147 [ Tim SC], and citing R v Paterson, 2017 SCC 15, [2017] 1 SCR 202. See also Moyles at paras 69–71; and R v Chapman, 2020 SKCA 11 at paras 101–105, 386 CCC (3d) 89 R v Beaver, 2022 SCC 54, 475 DLR (4th) 575 [ Beaver], summarized the first branch of the Grant analysis in ..."

"...to believe” – does not require proof on the balance of probabilities, much less proof beyond a reasonable doubt.” [134] In R. v. Chapman, 2020 SKCA 11 at para. 65, the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal held “The jurisprudence is consistent that “probability”, in this sense, does not mean “balanc..."

"...the standard of palpable and overriding error (R v Côté, 2011 SCC 46 at para 44, [2011] 3 SCR 215 [Côté]; R v Chapman, 2020 SKCA 11 at para 27, 386 CCC (3d) 24 [Chapman]). Whether the facts as found by the trial judge amount to reasonable grounds for a warrantless arrest..."

"...or ‘not unlikely,’ do [ sic ] 415 R v Glendinning , 2019 BCCA 365 at para 3 [ Glendinning ][emphasis in original], and R v Chapman , 2020 SKCA 11 at para 65 [ Chapman ], respectively. For other decisions saying that the standard does not require proof on balance of probabilities, see R v Sp..."

"...to ABCA), af’d 2011 SCC 21 at paras 4, 5; Desilva , supra note 24 at para 57; R v Glendinning , 2019 BCCA 365 at para 3; R v Chapman , 2020 SKCA 11 at para 65. 68 R v Lambert , infra note 226 at para 86. See also R v Hason , 2024 ONCA 369 at para 36. 69 Beaver , infra note 127 at para 72(6)..."

"................................... 381 Channa , R v , 2022 ONSC 7153 ......................................... 378-79, 386 Chapman , R v , 2020 SKCA 11 ............................................. 260, 272 Charette , R v , 2009 ONCA 310 ................................................ 154 Ch..."

"...160, 297, 410 R v Chang, 2019 ABCA 315 .................................................................................. 35 R v Chapman, 2020 SKCA 11 ..................................................... 105, 111, 112, 115 R v Charles, 2012 SKCA 34 ............................................"

"...or ‘not unlikely,’ do [ sic ] 415 R v Glendinning , 2019 BCCA 365 at para 3 [ Glendinning ][emphasis in original], and R v Chapman , 2020 SKCA 11 at para 65 [ Chapman ], respectively. For other decisions saying that the standard does not require proof on balance of probabilities, see R v Sp..."

"...to ABCA), af’d 2011 SCC 21 at paras 4, 5; Desilva , supra note 24 at para 57; R v Glendinning , 2019 BCCA 365 at para 3; R v Chapman , 2020 SKCA 11 at para 65. 68 R v Lambert , infra note 226 at para 86. See also R v Hason , 2024 ONCA 369 at para 36. 69 Beaver , infra note 127 at para 72(6)..."

"................................... 381 Channa , R v , 2022 ONSC 7153 ......................................... 378-79, 386 Chapman , R v , 2020 SKCA 11 ............................................. 260, 272 Charette , R v , 2009 ONCA 310 ................................................ 154 Ch..."

"...160, 297, 410 R v Chang, 2019 ABCA 315 .................................................................................. 35 R v Chapman, 2020 SKCA 11 ..................................................... 105, 111, 112, 115 R v Charles, 2012 SKCA 34 ............................................"

"...2021 ONCA 4, 153 O.R. (3d) 561; R. v. Godoy, [1999] 1 S.C.R. 311; R. v. McGuffie, 2016 ONCA 365, 131 O.R. (3d) 643; R. v. Chapman, 2020 SKCA 11, 386 C.C.C. (3d) 24. By Martin J. (dissenting) R. v. Strachan, [1988] 2 S.C.R. 980; R. v. Goldhart, [1996] 2 S.C.R. 463; R. v. Wittwer, 2008 SCC 33..."

"...Grant at para 226; R v Arnault, 2019 SKCA 109 at paras 78–79 [Arnault]; R v Loewen, 2018 SKCA 69 at para 67, 365 CCC (3d) 91; R v Chapman, 2020 SKCA 11 at para 38, 60 CR (7th) 273 [Chapman]; Kossick at para 20. The reference to an “unreasonable finding” is to an error in the trial judge’s f..."

"...12, 412 CCC (3d) 147 [ Tim SC], and citing R v Paterson, 2017 SCC 15, [2017] 1 SCR 202. See also Moyles at paras 69–71; and R v Chapman, 2020 SKCA 11 at paras 101–105, 386 CCC (3d) 89 R v Beaver, 2022 SCC 54, 475 DLR (4th) 575 [ Beaver], summarized the first branch of the Grant analysis in ..."

"...to believe” – does not require proof on the balance of probabilities, much less proof beyond a reasonable doubt.” [134] In R. v. Chapman, 2020 SKCA 11 at para. 65, the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal held “The jurisprudence is consistent that “probability”, in this sense, does not mean “balanc..."

"...the standard of palpable and overriding error (R v Côté, 2011 SCC 46 at para 44, [2011] 3 SCR 215 [Côté]; R v Chapman, 2020 SKCA 11 at para 27, 386 CCC (3d) 24 [Chapman]). Whether the facts as found by the trial judge amount to reasonable grounds for a warrantless arrest..."