R. v. Gardner

"...was left. 69 On September 1, 2023, at 12:25 am Ms. Jeethan called and spoke with the Applicant. 70 As the court stated in R. v. Gardner, 2021 ONSC 3468 at para. 59: One principle not referenced by the trial judge in this portion of his reasons is that an accused person is obliged to exercis..."

"...a trial judge's legal conclusion” (emphasis in original): R. v. MacKenzie, 2013 SCC 50, [2013] 3 S.C.R. 250, at para. 54; R. v. Gardner, 2021 ONSC 3468, 485 C.R.R. (2d) 338, at para. The Issues 16 The following issues are raised on this appeal: 1. Did the trial judge err in law in concludin..."

"...9; R. v. Van Binnendyk, (2007) ONCA 537 (CanLII) at paras 9 – 10; R. v. Willier, (2010) 2 S.C.R. 429 at para. 33, R. v. Gardner, (2021) ONSC 3468 at paras. 59 - 66).  I find that Richardson was not diligent at all in that regard. He could have accepted the offer made by police t..."

"...Mueller, 2018 ONSC 2734 and R. v. Farquharson, [2019] O.J. No. 6107 (C.J.). 27 2004 SCC 52, [2004] 3 S.C.R. 59, at para. 21. 28 Gardner, 2021 ONSC 3468 at para. 26, citing R. v. Nguyen, 2008 ONCA 49, at para. 16. Emphasis added in 29 2015 ONSC 4592, at para. 18. 30 2011 ONSC 1385, at para. ..."

"...267 Gardner, R v , [2021] NJ No 238 (QL) (Prov Ct) ................................. 79, 89 Gardner, R v , 2021 ONSC 3468 ................................................ 529 Gardner and Fraser, R v , 2021 NSCA 52 ........................................ 146-47 Garneau, R v , 1982 CanLII 13..."

"...that the constable never actually told Mr. Koma why he was being detained.” [Emphasis in original.] 151 See, for example, R v Gardner , 2021 ONSC 3468 at para 38: “There is no question that the Mueller and Kumarasamy decisions, both penned by eminent jurists, ofer diferent perspectives abou..."

"...264 See Persaud , supra note 246 at paras 91, 92; Vaillancourt , supra note 235 at paras 13-15 (cited to YKSC). 265 R v Gardner , 2021 ONSC 3468 at para 59; see also McCrimmon , supra note 240 at para 7; Willier , supra note 45 at para 11. 266 Edwards , supra note 232 at para 40. 267 See Su..."

"...375, 377-78, 386 Gamracy v R , [1974] SCR 640, 1973 CanLII 25 ............................ 170, 182, 235 Gardner , R v , 2021 ONSC 3468 ..................................... 14, 307, 397, 401 Gardner , R v , 2018 ONCA 584 .............................................. 309-10 Garland , R v ,..."

"...(3d) 15, 5 CR (4th) 1, [1991] BCJ No 1018 (CA) ................................................................. 31, 35, 37 R v Gardner, 2021 ONSC 3468 ........................................................................... 341 R v Garofoli, [1990] 2 SCR 1421, 60 CCC (3d) 161, 1990 CanL..."

"...267 Gardner, R v , [2021] NJ No 238 (QL) (Prov Ct) ................................. 79, 89 Gardner, R v , 2021 ONSC 3468 ................................................ 529 Gardner and Fraser, R v , 2021 NSCA 52 ........................................ 146-47 Garneau, R v , 1982 CanLII 13..."

"...that the constable never actually told Mr. Koma why he was being detained.” [Emphasis in original.] 151 See, for example, R v Gardner , 2021 ONSC 3468 at para 38: “There is no question that the Mueller and Kumarasamy decisions, both penned by eminent jurists, ofer diferent perspectives abou..."

"...264 See Persaud , supra note 246 at paras 91, 92; Vaillancourt , supra note 235 at paras 13-15 (cited to YKSC). 265 R v Gardner , 2021 ONSC 3468 at para 59; see also McCrimmon , supra note 240 at para 7; Willier , supra note 45 at para 11. 266 Edwards , supra note 232 at para 40. 267 See Su..."

"...375, 377-78, 386 Gamracy v R , [1974] SCR 640, 1973 CanLII 25 ............................ 170, 182, 235 Gardner , R v , 2021 ONSC 3468 ..................................... 14, 307, 397, 401 Gardner , R v , 2018 ONCA 584 .............................................. 309-10 Garland , R v ,..."

"...(3d) 15, 5 CR (4th) 1, [1991] BCJ No 1018 (CA) ................................................................. 31, 35, 37 R v Gardner, 2021 ONSC 3468 ........................................................................... 341 R v Garofoli, [1990] 2 SCR 1421, 60 CCC (3d) 161, 1990 CanL..."

"...was left. 69 On September 1, 2023, at 12:25 am Ms. Jeethan called and spoke with the Applicant. 70 As the court stated in R. v. Gardner, 2021 ONSC 3468 at para. 59: One principle not referenced by the trial judge in this portion of his reasons is that an accused person is obliged to exercis..."

"...a trial judge's legal conclusion” (emphasis in original): R. v. MacKenzie, 2013 SCC 50, [2013] 3 S.C.R. 250, at para. 54; R. v. Gardner, 2021 ONSC 3468, 485 C.R.R. (2d) 338, at para. The Issues 16 The following issues are raised on this appeal: 1. Did the trial judge err in law in concludin..."

"...9; R. v. Van Binnendyk, (2007) ONCA 537 (CanLII) at paras 9 – 10; R. v. Willier, (2010) 2 S.C.R. 429 at para. 33, R. v. Gardner, (2021) ONSC 3468 at paras. 59 - 66).  I find that Richardson was not diligent at all in that regard. He could have accepted the offer made by police t..."

"...Mueller, 2018 ONSC 2734 and R. v. Farquharson, [2019] O.J. No. 6107 (C.J.). 27 2004 SCC 52, [2004] 3 S.C.R. 59, at para. 21. 28 Gardner, 2021 ONSC 3468 at para. 26, citing R. v. Nguyen, 2008 ONCA 49, at para. 16. Emphasis added in 29 2015 ONSC 4592, at para. 18. 30 2011 ONSC 1385, at para. ..."