R. v. Pan,

"...Mylvaganam, Daniel Chi-Kwong Wong and Lenford Crawford Respondents/Appellants on cross-appeal and Attorney General of Alberta Intervener 2025 SCC 12 Present: Wagner C.J. and Karakatsanis, Côté, Rowe, Martin, Kasirer, Jamal, O'Bonsawin and Moreau JJ. DOCKET: 40839 SUPREME COURT OF CANADA Cri..."

"...420 [ Cairney]. 19 Whether there is an air of reality to a defence is a question of law, reviewable on a correctness standard: R v Pan, 2025 SCC 12 [ Pan] at para 35; Cinous at para 55; R v Alas, 2022 SCC 14 at para 3, [2022] 1 SCR 283; and R v Wolff, 2019 SKCA 103 at paras 112–116, 380 CCC..."

"...mistakenly believed there was. 19 Whether or not a defence has an air of reality is a question of law reviewable for correctness: R v Pan, 2025 SCC 12 at paras 35-37; R v Wong, 2022 ABCA 171 at para 2 [ Wong]; R v Heymerdinguer, 2021 ABCA 112 at para 36; R v XJ, 2012 ABCA 69 at para 6; R v ..."

"...are put to the jury for consideration: see R. v. Pappas, 2013 SCC 56, [2013] 3 S.C.R. 452, at para. 26. 17 Most recently, in R. v. Pan, 2025 SCC 12, the Supreme Court of Canada stated the air of reality test seeks to balance two competing considerations. On the one hand, the test ensures th..."

"...While the error was serious, the evidence against the appellant was so overwhelming that a jury would inevitably convict: R. v. Pan, 2025 SCC 12, at para. 87; R. v. Tayo Tompouba, 2024 SCC 16, 491 D.L.R. (4th) 195, at para. 6 I would allow the sentence appeal. The evidence established that ..."

"...Mylvaganam, Daniel Chi-Kwong Wong and Lenford Crawford Respondents/Appellants on cross-appeal and Attorney General of Alberta Intervener 2025 SCC 12 Present: Wagner C.J. and Karakatsanis, Côté, Rowe, Martin, Kasirer, Jamal, O'Bonsawin and Moreau JJ. DOCKET: 40839 SUPREME COURT OF CANADA Cri..."

"...420 [ Cairney]. 19 Whether there is an air of reality to a defence is a question of law, reviewable on a correctness standard: R v Pan, 2025 SCC 12 [ Pan] at para 35; Cinous at para 55; R v Alas, 2022 SCC 14 at para 3, [2022] 1 SCR 283; and R v Wolff, 2019 SKCA 103 at paras 112–116, 380 CCC..."

"...mistakenly believed there was. 19 Whether or not a defence has an air of reality is a question of law reviewable for correctness: R v Pan, 2025 SCC 12 at paras 35-37; R v Wong, 2022 ABCA 171 at para 2 [ Wong]; R v Heymerdinguer, 2021 ABCA 112 at para 36; R v XJ, 2012 ABCA 69 at para 6; R v ..."

"...are put to the jury for consideration: see R. v. Pappas, 2013 SCC 56, [2013] 3 S.C.R. 452, at para. 26. 17 Most recently, in R. v. Pan, 2025 SCC 12, the Supreme Court of Canada stated the air of reality test seeks to balance two competing considerations. On the one hand, the test ensures th..."

"...While the error was serious, the evidence against the appellant was so overwhelming that a jury would inevitably convict: R. v. Pan, 2025 SCC 12, at para. 87; R. v. Tayo Tompouba, 2024 SCC 16, 491 D.L.R. (4th) 195, at para. 6 I would allow the sentence appeal. The evidence established that ..."