Case Law Safer Chems. v. U.S. Envtl. Prot. Agency

Safer Chems. v. U.S. Envtl. Prot. Agency

Document Cited Authorities (53) Cited in (81) Related (3)

943 F.3d 397

SAFER CHEMICALS, HEALTHY FAMILIES; Alaska Community Action on Toxics ; Environmental Health Strategy Center ; Environmental Working Group; Learning Disabilities Association of America ; Sierra Club; Union of Concerned Scientists; United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, AFL-CIO/CLC; WE ACT for Environmental Justice; Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization; Vermont Public Interest Research Group, Petitioners,

v.U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; Andrew Wheeler, Administrator, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Respondents,American Chemistry Council; American Coatings Association ; American Coke and Coal Chemicals Institute; American Forest & Paper Association; American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers; American Petroleum Institute; Battery Council International ; Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America; EPS Industry Alliance; IPC International, Inc., doing business as IPC Association Connecting Electronics Industries; National Association of Chemical Distributors; National Mining Association; Polyurethane Manufacturers Association ; Silver Nanotechnology Working Group; Society of Chemical Manufacturers and Affiliates; Styrene Information and Research Center; Utility Solid Waste Activities Group, Respondents-Intervenors.

Environmental Defense Fund, Petitioner,

v.U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Andrew Wheeler, Administrator, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Respondents,American Chemistry Council; American Coatings Association ; American Coke and Coal Chemicals Institute; American Forest & Paper Association; American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers; American Petroleum Institute; Battery Council International ; Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America; EPS Industry Alliance; IPC International, Inc., doing business as IPC Association Connecting Electronics Industries; National Association of Chemical Distributors; National Mining Association; Polyurethane Manufacturers Association ; Silver Nanotechnology Working Group; Society of Chemical Manufacturers and Affiliates; Styrene Information and Research Center; Utility Solid Waste Activities Group, Respondents-Intervenors.

Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments; Cape Fear River Watch; Natural Resources Defense Council, Petitioners,

v.U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Respondent,American Chemistry Council; American Coatings Association ; American Coke and Coal Chemicals Institute; American Forest & Paper Association; American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers; American Petroleum Institute; Battery Council International ; Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America; EPS Industry Alliance; IPC International, Inc., doing business as IPC Association Connecting Electronics Industries; National Association of Chemical Distributors; National Mining Association; Polyurethane Manufacturers Association ; Silver Nanotechnology Working Group; Society of Chemical Manufacturers and Affiliates; Styrene Information and Research Center; Utility Solid Waste Activities Group, Respondents-Intervenors.

Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments; Cape Fear River Watch; Natural Resources Defense Council, Petitioners,

v.U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Respondent,American Chemistry Council; American Coatings Association ; American Coke and Coal Chemicals Institute; American Forest & Paper Association; American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers; American Petroleum Institute; Battery Council International ; Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America; EPS Industry Alliance; IPC International, Inc., doing business as IPC Association Connecting Electronics Industries; National Association of Chemical Distributors; National Mining Association; Polyurethane Manufacturers Association ; Silver Nanotechnology Working Group; Society of Chemical Manufacturers and Affiliates; Styrene Information and Research Center; Utility Solid Waste Activities Group, Respondents-Intervenors.

Environmental Defense Fund, Petitioner,

v.U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Andrew Wheeler, Administrator, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Respondents,American Chemistry Council; American Coatings Association ; American Coke and Coal Chemicals Institute; American Forest & Paper Association; American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers; American Petroleum Institute; Battery Council International ; Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America; EPS Industry Alliance; IPC International, Inc., doing business as IPC Association Connecting Electronics Industries; National Association of Chemical Distributors; National Mining Association; Polyurethane Manufacturers Association ; Silver Nanotechnology Working Group; Society of Chemical Manufacturers and Affiliates; Styrene Information and Research Center; Utility Solid Waste Activities Group, Respondents-Intervenors.

Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families; Alaska Community Action on Toxics ; Environmental Health Strategy Center ; Environmental Working Group; Learning Disabilities Association of America ; Sierra Club; Union of Concerned Scientists; United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, AFL-CIO/CLC; WE ACT for Environmental Justice; Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization; Vermont Public Interest Research Group, Petitioners,

v.U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Andrew Wheeler, Administrator, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Respondents,American Chemistry Council; American Coatings Association ; American Coke and Coal Chemicals Institute; American Forest & Paper Association; American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers; American Petroleum Institute; Battery Council International ; Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America; EPS Industry Alliance; IPC International, Inc., doing business as IPC Association Connecting Electronics Industries; National Association of Chemical Distributors; National Mining Association; Polyurethane Manufacturers Association ; Silver Nanotechnology Working Group; Society of Chemical Manufacturers and Affiliates; Styrene Information and Research Center; Utility Solid Waste Activities Group, Respondents-Intervenors.

No. 17-72260

No. 17-72501

No. 17-72968

No. 17-73290

No. 17-73383

No. 17-73390

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Argued and Submitted May 16, 2019 Seattle, Washington

Filed November 14, 2019

Sarah C. Tallman (argued), Natural Resources Defense Council, Chicago, Illinois; Nancy S. Marks, Natural Resources Defense Council, New York, New York; for Petitioners Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments; Cape Fear River Watch; and Natural Resources Defense Council.

Robert M. Sussman, Sussman and Associates, Washington, D.C.; for Petitioners Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families; Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization; and Vermont Public Interest Research Group.

Robert P. Stockman, Environmental Defense Fund, Washington, D.C.; for Petitioner Environmental Defense Fund.

Eve C. Gartner, Earthjustice, New York, New York; Tosh Sagar, Earthjustice, Washington, D.C.; for Petitioners Alaska Community Action on Toxics; Environmental Health Strategy Center; Environmental Working Group; Learning Disabilities Association of America; Sierra Club; Union of Concerned Scientists; and WE ACT for Environmental Justice.

Randy S. Rabinowitz, OSH Law Project LLC, Washington D.C.; for Petitioner United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, AFL-CIO/CLC.

Samara M. Spence (argued) and Erica M. Zilioli, Environmental Defense Section, Environment and Natural Resources Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.; Jonathan D. Brightbill, Deputy Assistant Attorney General; Jeffrey H. Wood, Acting Assistant Attorney General; Laurel Celeste, Office of the General Counsel, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.; for Respondents.

Peter D. Keisler (argued), Samuel B. Boxerman, Timothy K. Webster, C. Frederick Beckner III, Judah Prero, and Samina M. Bharmal, Sidley Austin LLP, Washington, D.C.; for Respondents-Intervenors American Chemistry Council; American Coke and Coal Chemicals Institute; American Petroleum Institute; American Forest & Paper Association; American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers; Chamber of Commerce of the United States Of America; EPS Industry Alliance; IPC International, Inc.; National Association of Chemical Distributors; National Mining Association; and Silver Nanotechnology Working Group.

David B. Weinberg, Martha E. Marrapese, and Roger H. Miksad, Wiley Rein LLP, Washington, D.C.; for Respondents-Intervenors American Coatings Association and Battery Council International.

Donald P. Gallo, Axley Brynelson LLP, Waukesha, Wisconsin; for Respondent-Intervenor Polyurethane Manufacturers Association.

James W. Conrad, Jr., Conrad Law & Policy Counsel, Washington, D.C.; for Respondent-Intervenor Society of Chemical Manufacturers and Affiliates.

Peter L. de la Cruz, Keller and Heckman LLP, Washington, D.C.; for Respondent-Intervenor Styrene Information and Research Center, Inc.

Douglas H. Green and Allison D. Foley, Venable LLP, Washington, D.C.; for Respondent-Intervenor Utility Solid Waste Activities Group.

Richard Moskowitz and Taylor Hoverman, American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, Washington, D.C.; for Respondent-Intervenor American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers.

Steven P. Lehotsky and Michael B. Schon, U.S. Chamber Litigation Center, Washington, D.C.; for Respondent-Intervenor Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America.

David S. Muraskin and Leah M. Nicholls, Public Justice P.C., Washington, D.C.; for Amici Curiae American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and the American Public Health Association.

Paul Olszowka, Barnes & Thornburg LLP, Chicago, Illinois; for Amicus Curiae People...

Get this document and AI-powered insights with a free trial of vLex and Vincent AI

Start a free trial
5 cases
Document | U.S. District Court — Northern District of California – 2020
State v. Bernhardt
"...exercise jurisdiction," the inquiry "has often involved both a constitutional and a prudential component." Safer Chems., Healthy Families v. EPA , 943 F.3d 397, 411 (9th Cir. 2019) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted)."To satisfy the constitutional ripeness requirement, a case ‘..."
Document | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit – 2021
Whitewater Draw Natural Res. Conservation Dist. v. Mayorkas
"...procedural, or intermediate agency action or ruling ... is subject to review on the review of the final agency action.").Pointing to Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. EPA , 943 F.3d 397, 405 (9th Cir. 2019), Plaintiffs respond that "a rule that lays out mandatory criteria for how an agen..."
Document | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit – 2021
Am. Unites for Kids v. Rousseau
"...manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, use, or disposal of chemical substances.’ " Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. EPA , 943 F.3d 397, 406 (9th Cir. 2019) (quoting S. Rep. No. 94-698, at 1 (1976), as reprinted in 1976 U.S.C.C.A.N. 4491, 4491). "TSCA required EPA to regulate..."
Document | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit – 2021
A Cmty. Voice v. U.S. Envtl. Prot. Agency
"...with the manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, use, or disposal of chemical substances." Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. EPA , 943 F.3d 397, 406 (9th Cir. 2019) (quoting S. Rep. No. 94-698, at 1 (1976), reprinted in 1976 U.S.C.C.A.N. 4491, 4491).In 1992, recognizing that l..."
Document | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit – 2020
Lambert v. Saul
"...responses to comments as "warrant[ing] deference from this Court" under Chevron ); see also Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. U.S. E.P.A. , 943 F.3d 397, 422 n.17 (9th Cir. 2019) (evaluating interpretation in regulatory preamble under Chevron ). Here, because the SSA's interpretation "re..."

Try vLex and Vincent AI for free

Start a free trial
3 books and journal articles
Document | Vol. 50 Núm. 3, June 2020 – 2020
2019 NINTH CIRCUIT ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW.
"...940 (9th Cir. 2019) C. Toxic Substances Control Act 782 1. Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families, v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 943 F.3d 397 (9th Cir. 2019) D. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 787 1. Center for Biological Diversity v. U.S. Forest Service, 925 F. 3d 1041 (9th Ci..."
Document | Section I – 2020
Courts as Policymakers: The Uneven Justice of Asbestos Mass Tort Litigation
"...vehicle-friction products, and other gaskets. EPA Actions , supra note 60. 63. Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. Envtl. Prot. Agency, 943 F.3d 397 (9th Cir. 2019). he irst risk assessment document, released in draft form in March 2020, focuses on current uses. It indicates EPA will consi..."
Document | Vol. 87 Núm. 3, July 2020 – 2020
The EPA's March to Ban Asbestos: 2020 Draft Risk Evaluation.
"...at https://www.congress.gov/114/plaws/publ182/PLAW-114publ182.pdf. (77) See Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. U.S. Envtl. Prot. Agency, 943 F.3d 397 (9th (78) United States Envtl. Prot. Agency, "Restrictions on Discontinued Uses of Asbestos; Significant New Use Rule," 84 Fed. Reg. 17346 ..."

Try vLex and Vincent AI for free

Start a free trial
3 firm's commentaries
Document | Mondaq United States – 2022
The Chemical Compound'March 2022
"...17, 2022). 26. 87 Fed. Reg. 12690 (Mar. 7, 2022). 27. 86 Fed. Reg. 74088 (Dec. 29, 2021). 28. Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. EPA, 943 F.3d 397 (9th Cir. 29. 87 Fed. Reg. 7833 (Feb. 10, 2022). 30. 87 Fed. Reg. 12696 (Mar. 7, 2022). 31. 87 Fed. Reg. 3294 (Jan. 21, 2022). 32. 86 Fed. Reg..."
Document | Mondaq United States – 2022
The Chemical Compound'March 2022
"...17, 2022). 26. 87 Fed. Reg. 12690 (Mar. 7, 2022). 27. 86 Fed. Reg. 74088 (Dec. 29, 2021). 28. Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. EPA, 943 F.3d 397 (9th Cir. 29. 87 Fed. Reg. 7833 (Feb. 10, 2022). 30. 87 Fed. Reg. 12696 (Mar. 7, 2022). 31. 87 Fed. Reg. 3294 (Jan. 21, 2022). 32. 86 Fed. Reg..."
Document | JD Supra United States – 2020
EPA Publishes Final Scope Documents and List of Manufacturers Subject to Fees for Risk Evaluations of High-Priority Chemicals
"...substances. EPA notes that as a result of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals’ decision in Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. U.S. EPA, 943 F.3d 397, 425 (9th Cir. 2019), “EPA will no longer exclude legacy uses or associated disposal from the definition of ‘conditions of use.’ Rather, when..."

Try vLex and Vincent AI for free

Start a free trial

Experience vLex's unparalleled legal AI

Access millions of documents and let Vincent AI power your research, drafting, and document analysis — all in one platform.

Start a free trial

Start Your 3-day Free Trial of vLex and Vincent AI, Your Precision-Engineered Legal Assistant

  • Access comprehensive legal content with no limitations across vLex's unparalleled global legal database

  • Build stronger arguments with verified citations and CERT citator that tracks case history and precedential strength

  • Transform your legal research from hours to minutes with Vincent AI's intelligent search and analysis capabilities

  • Elevate your practice by focusing your expertise where it matters most while Vincent handles the heavy lifting

vLex
3 books and journal articles
Document | Vol. 50 Núm. 3, June 2020 – 2020
2019 NINTH CIRCUIT ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW.
"...940 (9th Cir. 2019) C. Toxic Substances Control Act 782 1. Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families, v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 943 F.3d 397 (9th Cir. 2019) D. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 787 1. Center for Biological Diversity v. U.S. Forest Service, 925 F. 3d 1041 (9th Ci..."
Document | Section I – 2020
Courts as Policymakers: The Uneven Justice of Asbestos Mass Tort Litigation
"...vehicle-friction products, and other gaskets. EPA Actions , supra note 60. 63. Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. Envtl. Prot. Agency, 943 F.3d 397 (9th Cir. 2019). he irst risk assessment document, released in draft form in March 2020, focuses on current uses. It indicates EPA will consi..."
Document | Vol. 87 Núm. 3, July 2020 – 2020
The EPA's March to Ban Asbestos: 2020 Draft Risk Evaluation.
"...at https://www.congress.gov/114/plaws/publ182/PLAW-114publ182.pdf. (77) See Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. U.S. Envtl. Prot. Agency, 943 F.3d 397 (9th (78) United States Envtl. Prot. Agency, "Restrictions on Discontinued Uses of Asbestos; Significant New Use Rule," 84 Fed. Reg. 17346 ..."

Try vLex and Vincent AI for free

Start a free trial

Start Your 3-day Free Trial of vLex and Vincent AI, Your Precision-Engineered Legal Assistant

  • Access comprehensive legal content with no limitations across vLex's unparalleled global legal database

  • Build stronger arguments with verified citations and CERT citator that tracks case history and precedential strength

  • Transform your legal research from hours to minutes with Vincent AI's intelligent search and analysis capabilities

  • Elevate your practice by focusing your expertise where it matters most while Vincent handles the heavy lifting

vLex
5 cases
Document | U.S. District Court — Northern District of California – 2020
State v. Bernhardt
"...exercise jurisdiction," the inquiry "has often involved both a constitutional and a prudential component." Safer Chems., Healthy Families v. EPA , 943 F.3d 397, 411 (9th Cir. 2019) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted)."To satisfy the constitutional ripeness requirement, a case ‘..."
Document | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit – 2021
Whitewater Draw Natural Res. Conservation Dist. v. Mayorkas
"...procedural, or intermediate agency action or ruling ... is subject to review on the review of the final agency action.").Pointing to Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. EPA , 943 F.3d 397, 405 (9th Cir. 2019), Plaintiffs respond that "a rule that lays out mandatory criteria for how an agen..."
Document | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit – 2021
Am. Unites for Kids v. Rousseau
"...manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, use, or disposal of chemical substances.’ " Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. EPA , 943 F.3d 397, 406 (9th Cir. 2019) (quoting S. Rep. No. 94-698, at 1 (1976), as reprinted in 1976 U.S.C.C.A.N. 4491, 4491). "TSCA required EPA to regulate..."
Document | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit – 2021
A Cmty. Voice v. U.S. Envtl. Prot. Agency
"...with the manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, use, or disposal of chemical substances." Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. EPA , 943 F.3d 397, 406 (9th Cir. 2019) (quoting S. Rep. No. 94-698, at 1 (1976), reprinted in 1976 U.S.C.C.A.N. 4491, 4491).In 1992, recognizing that l..."
Document | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit – 2020
Lambert v. Saul
"...responses to comments as "warrant[ing] deference from this Court" under Chevron ); see also Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. U.S. E.P.A. , 943 F.3d 397, 422 n.17 (9th Cir. 2019) (evaluating interpretation in regulatory preamble under Chevron ). Here, because the SSA's interpretation "re..."

Try vLex and Vincent AI for free

Start a free trial

Start Your 3-day Free Trial of vLex and Vincent AI, Your Precision-Engineered Legal Assistant

  • Access comprehensive legal content with no limitations across vLex's unparalleled global legal database

  • Build stronger arguments with verified citations and CERT citator that tracks case history and precedential strength

  • Transform your legal research from hours to minutes with Vincent AI's intelligent search and analysis capabilities

  • Elevate your practice by focusing your expertise where it matters most while Vincent handles the heavy lifting

vLex

Start Your 3-day Free Trial of vLex and Vincent AI, Your Precision-Engineered Legal Assistant

  • Access comprehensive legal content with no limitations across vLex's unparalleled global legal database

  • Build stronger arguments with verified citations and CERT citator that tracks case history and precedential strength

  • Transform your legal research from hours to minutes with Vincent AI's intelligent search and analysis capabilities

  • Elevate your practice by focusing your expertise where it matters most while Vincent handles the heavy lifting

vLex
3 firm's commentaries
Document | Mondaq United States – 2022
The Chemical Compound'March 2022
"...17, 2022). 26. 87 Fed. Reg. 12690 (Mar. 7, 2022). 27. 86 Fed. Reg. 74088 (Dec. 29, 2021). 28. Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. EPA, 943 F.3d 397 (9th Cir. 29. 87 Fed. Reg. 7833 (Feb. 10, 2022). 30. 87 Fed. Reg. 12696 (Mar. 7, 2022). 31. 87 Fed. Reg. 3294 (Jan. 21, 2022). 32. 86 Fed. Reg..."
Document | Mondaq United States – 2022
The Chemical Compound'March 2022
"...17, 2022). 26. 87 Fed. Reg. 12690 (Mar. 7, 2022). 27. 86 Fed. Reg. 74088 (Dec. 29, 2021). 28. Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. EPA, 943 F.3d 397 (9th Cir. 29. 87 Fed. Reg. 7833 (Feb. 10, 2022). 30. 87 Fed. Reg. 12696 (Mar. 7, 2022). 31. 87 Fed. Reg. 3294 (Jan. 21, 2022). 32. 86 Fed. Reg..."
Document | JD Supra United States – 2020
EPA Publishes Final Scope Documents and List of Manufacturers Subject to Fees for Risk Evaluations of High-Priority Chemicals
"...substances. EPA notes that as a result of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals’ decision in Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families v. U.S. EPA, 943 F.3d 397, 425 (9th Cir. 2019), “EPA will no longer exclude legacy uses or associated disposal from the definition of ‘conditions of use.’ Rather, when..."

Try vLex and Vincent AI for free

Start a free trial

Used by the world's leading companies

Herbert Smith Freehills Logo Princeton University Logo University of Oxford Logo K2 Intelligence LLC Logo Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP Logo Kobre & Kim LLP Logo Wiley Logo ABA Logo Perez Lorca Logo Fisher Phillips Logo
vLex Footer Logo
© 2025 vLex. All rights reserved.