Shull v. Canada,

"...and from this Court echo the basic principle that costs are at the complete discretion of the Court (see for example, Shull v Canada, 2025 FCA 25 at para 44; Red Pheasant First Nation v Whitford, 2023 FCA 29 at para 11; Blank v Canada (Justice), 2016 FCA 189 (CanLII); Tazehkand v Bank o..."

"...fairness? [32] I agree with the parties that procedural fairness is to be reviewed on a standard akin to correctness: Shull v. Canada, 2025 FCA 25, at para 6; Jagadeesh v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, 2024 FCA 172 , at para 53; Canadian Pacific Railway Company v. Canada (Attorney Ge..."

"...technically no standard of review applies, the Court’s review exercise is akin to a standard of correctness. See e.g., Shull v. Canada, 2025 FCA 25, at para 6; Jagadeesh v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, 2024 FCA 172, at para 53; Canadian Pacific Railway Company v. Canada (Attorney Gen..."

"...LLC v. United Steelworkers, 2013 SCC 6 at para. 247, citing Hamilton v. Open Window Bakery Ltd., 2004 SCC 9 at para. 27; Shull v. Canada, 2025 FCA 25 at para. 44. [19] The appellant made no submissions on costs at the Federal Court and no written or oral submissions in this Court on the Fed..."

"...including the nature of the substantive rights involved and the consequences for the individual(s) affected: see e.g., Shull v. Canada, 2025 FCA 25, at para 6; Jagadeesh v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, 2024 FCA 172, at para 53; Canadian Pacific Railway Company v. Canada (Attorney Gen..."

"...and from this Court echo the basic principle that costs are at the complete discretion of the Court (see for example, Shull v Canada, 2025 FCA 25 at para 44; Red Pheasant First Nation v Whitford, 2023 FCA 29 at para 11; Blank v Canada (Justice), 2016 FCA 189 (CanLII); Tazehkand v Bank o..."

"...fairness? [32] I agree with the parties that procedural fairness is to be reviewed on a standard akin to correctness: Shull v. Canada, 2025 FCA 25, at para 6; Jagadeesh v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, 2024 FCA 172 , at para 53; Canadian Pacific Railway Company v. Canada (Attorney Ge..."

"...technically no standard of review applies, the Court’s review exercise is akin to a standard of correctness. See e.g., Shull v. Canada, 2025 FCA 25, at para 6; Jagadeesh v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, 2024 FCA 172, at para 53; Canadian Pacific Railway Company v. Canada (Attorney Gen..."

"...LLC v. United Steelworkers, 2013 SCC 6 at para. 247, citing Hamilton v. Open Window Bakery Ltd., 2004 SCC 9 at para. 27; Shull v. Canada, 2025 FCA 25 at para. 44. [19] The appellant made no submissions on costs at the Federal Court and no written or oral submissions in this Court on the Fed..."

"...including the nature of the substantive rights involved and the consequences for the individual(s) affected: see e.g., Shull v. Canada, 2025 FCA 25, at para 6; Jagadeesh v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, 2024 FCA 172, at para 53; Canadian Pacific Railway Company v. Canada (Attorney Gen..."