State v. Hacker

234 N.E.3d 403

174 Ohio St.3d 92

2023-Ohio-3863

IN RE CASES HELD FOR STATE v. HACKER AND STATE v. SIMMONS.

Supreme Court of Ohio.

Submitted September 26, 2023

Decided October 26, 2023

₉₂{¶ } The judgments of the courts of appeals in the following cases are affirmed on the authority of State v. Hacker, 173 Ohio St.3d 219, 2023-Ohio-2535, 229 N.E.3d 38:

• 2021-0591. State v. Sinkhorn, 2d Dist. Clark No. 2019-CA-79, 2020-Ohio-5359, 2020 WL 6816988.

• 2021-0996. State v. Rodriguez, 3d Dist. Seneca No. 13-20-07, 2021-Ohio-2295, 2021 WL 2794721.

• 2022-0328. State v. Whetsone, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109671, 2022-Ohio-800, 2022 WL 806411.

• 2022-0335. State v. Delvallie, 2022-Ohio-470, 185 N.E.3d 536 (8th Dist.).

• 2022-0341. State v. Green, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110105, 2022-Ohio-682, 2022 WL 714710.

• 2022-0393. State v. McCalpine, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110665, 2022-Ohio-842, 2022 WL 806879.

• 2022-0394. State v. Hardy, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110230, 2022-Ohio-686, 2022 WL 710705.

• 2022-0395. State v. Winkler, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109420, 2022-Ohio-702, 2022 WL 714989.

• 2022-0400. State v. Campbell, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109822, 2022-Ohio-621, 2022 WL 624068.

• 2022-0414. State v. Gamble, 2021-Ohio-1810, 173 N.E.3d 132 (8th Dist.).

• 2022-0415. State v. Sealey, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109670, 2022-Ohio-1166, 2022 WL 1043005.

• 2022-0429. State v. Jenkins, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109701, 2022-Ohio-705, 2022 WL 712543.

• 2022-0433. State v. Hardin-Rogers. 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109679, 2022-Ohio-802, 2022 WL 807319. ₉₃• 2022-0434. State v. Coleman, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110096, 2022-Ohio-809, 2022 WL 806404.

• 2022-0435. State v. Reed, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110217, 2022-ohio-1058, 2022 WL 970261.

• 2022-0451. State v. Gopar, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110648, 2022-Ohio-695, 2022 WL 711461.

• 2022-0452. State v. Hines, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110159, 2022-Ohio-684, 2022 WL 714900.

• 2022-0453. State v. Davidson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110625, 2022-Ohio-694, 2022 WL 715095.

• 2022-0454. State v. Polk, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109826, 2022-Ohio-706, 2022 WL 713005.

• 2022-0455. State v. Anderson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110337, 2022-Ohio-689, 2022 WL 714904.

• 2022-0467. State v. Gilmer, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110649, 2022-Ohio-821, 2022 WL 805583.

• 2022-0468. State v. Taylor, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110286, 2022-Ohio-811, 2022 WL 805619.

• 2022-0469. State v. Drewery, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109587, 2022-Ohio-838, 2022 WL 805602.

• 2022-0470. State v. Aldridge, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110801, 2022-Ohio-828, 2022 WL 806099.

• 2022-0471. State v. McCarver, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110327, 2022-Ohio-813, 2022 WL 806122.

• 2022-0477. State v. Whittenburg, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109700, 2022-Ohio-803, 2022 WL 811160.

• 2022-0480. State v. Sitgraves, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110566, 2022-Ohio-819, 2022 WL 807559.

• 2022-0484. State v. Debase, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109531, 2022-Ohio-837, 2022 WL 806088.

• 2022-0486. State v. Corrigan, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110484, 2022-Ohio-816, 2022 WL 806108.

• 2022-0489. State v. Young, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109639, 2022-Ohio-799, 2022 WL 806124.

• 2022-0490. State v. Patterson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109529, 2022-Ohio-836, 2022 WL 806116.

₉₄• 2022-0491. State v. Jackson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110005, 2022-Ohio-807, 2022 WL 806870.

• 2022-0492. State v. Cambria, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110823, 2022-Ohio-830, 2022 WL 805566.

• 2022-0494. State v. Cambria, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110831, 2022-Ohio-831, 2022 WL 807320.

• 2022-0495. State v. Wurtz, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110138, 2022-Ohio-810, 2022 WL 807322.

• 2022-0496. State v. Reed, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110532, 2022-Ohio-818, 2022 WL 806058.

• 2022-0498. State v. Tolliver, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110739, 2022-Ohio-826, 2022 WL 807562.

• 2022-0499. State v. Gillespie, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109970, 2022-Ohio-805, 2022 WL 806873.

• 2022-0500. State v. Houchens, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110004, 2022-Ohio-806, 2022 WL 805645.

• 2022-0501. State v. Sender, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110052, 2022-Ohio-808, 2022 WL 806082.

• 2022-0503. State v. Bell, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110693, 2022-Ohio-823, 2022 WL 807724.

• 2022-0516. State v. McGlothin, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109908, 2022-Ohio-940, 2022 WL 872330.

• 2022-0517. State v. Mitchell, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110702, 2022-Ohio-935, 2022 WL 872495.

• 2022-0520. State v. Ransom, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110271, 2022-Ohio-1060, 2022 WL 970228.

• 2022-0522. State v. Bradley, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110882, 2022-Ohio-1075, 2022 WL 970250.

• 2022-0524. State v. Walker, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110839, 2022-Ohio-1404, 2022 WL 1261666.

• 2022-0537. State v. Primm, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga Nos. 110479 and 110480, 2022-Ohio-945, 2022 WL 869860.

• 2022-0539. State v. Perry, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110414, 2022-Ohio-944, 2022 WL 871148.

• 2022-0540. State v. Mitchell, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110582, 2022-Ohio-1063, 2022 WL 970245.

₉₅• 2022-0542. State v. Durand, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110232, 2022-Ohio-1059, 2022 WL 970299.

• 2022-0544. State v. Harris, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110635, 2022-Ohio-933, 2022 WL 872480.

• 2022-0549. State v. Dudas, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110573, 2022-Ohio-931, 2022 WL 872191.

• 2022-0551. State v. Holsey, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga Nos. 110109 and 110244, 2022-Ohio-941, 2022 WL 869864.

• 2022-0553. State v. Daniel, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110644, 2022-Ohio-934, 2022 WL 872192.

• 2022-0577. State v. Davis, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109359, 2022-Ohio-1056, 2022 WL 970279.

• 2022-0588. State v. Sanders, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110653, 2022-Ohio-1066, 2022 WL 970272.

• 2022-0590. State v. Hunter, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110738, 2022-Ohio-1072, 2022 WL 968101.

• 2022-0613. State v. Parker, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109494, 2022-Ohio-1164, 2022 WL 1044044.

• 2022-0621. State v. Byrd, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110451, 2022-Ohio-1168, 2022 WL 1043628.

• 2022-0622. State v. Daniel, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109583, 2022-Ohio-1165, 2022 WL 1043987.

• 2022-0623. State v. Cloud, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110774, 2022-Ohio-1174, 2022 WL 1043976.

• 2022-0647. State v. D.S., 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110134, 2022-Ohio-1229, 2022 WL 1115006.

• 2022-0648. State v. Thomas, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110800, 2022-Ohio-1241, 2022 WL 1112584.

• 2022-0649. State v. Watkins, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110355, 2022-Ohio-1231, 2022 WL 1112554.

• 2022-0650. State v. Turner, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110797, 2022-Ohio-1240, 2022 WL 1115013.

• 2022-0651. State v. Riemer, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110308, 2022-Ohio-1230, 2022 WL 1113325.

• 2022-0665. State v. Toney, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110790, 2022-Ohio-1319, 2022 WL 1180646.

₉₆• 2022-0676. State v. Vince, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110798, 2022-Ohio-1320, 2022 WL 1180662.

• 2022-0681. State v. Ratliff, 2022-Ohio-1372, 190 N.E.3d 684 (5th Dist.).

• 2022-0682. State v. Butts, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110819, 2022-Ohio-1322, 2022 WL 1180658.

• 2022-0725. State v. Burris, 5th Dist. Guernsey No. 21CA000021, 2022-Ohio-1481, 2022 WL 1410641.

• 2022-0742. State v. Brown, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110905, 2022-Ohio-1676, 2022 WL 1574247.

• 2022-0758. State v. Boyd, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110809, 2022-Ohio-1588, 2022 WL 1499768.

• 2022-0768. State v. Bond, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110022, 2022-Ohio-1487, 2022 WL 1421854.

• 2022-0769. State v. Philpot, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110828, 2022-Ohio-1499, 2022 WL 1421413.

• 2022-0804. State v. Smith, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110677, 2022-Ohio-1667, 2022 WL 1584828.

• 2022-0815. State v. Scott, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110691, 2022-Ohio-1669, 2022 WL 1580475.

• 2022-0820. State v. Alexander, 2022-Ohio-1812, 190 N.E.3d 651 (4th Dist.).

• 2022-0856. State v. Hope, 2022-Ohio-1753, 191 N.E.3d 1169 (8th Dist.).

• 2022-0858. State v. Clausing, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110776,. 2022-Ohio-1762, 2022 WL 1675514.

• 2022-0869. State v. Doughty, 5th Dist. Perry No. 2020 CA 00001, 2022-Ohio-1854, 2022 WL 1799137.

• 2022-0873. State v. McNary, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110924, 2022-Ohio-1842, 2022 WL 1800995.

• 2022-0887. State v. Davis, 3d Dist. Auglaize No. 2-21-10, 2022-Ohio-1900, 2022 WL 1948462.

• 2022-0935. State v. Nicholson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110595, 2022-Ohio-2037, 2022 WL 2168862.

• 2022-0967. State v. Johnson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110904, 2022-Ohio-2136, 2022 WL 2282711.

• 2022-0971. State v. Colon, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110931, 2022-Ohio-2137, 2022 WL 2256407.

• 2022-0981. State v. Jones, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110840, 2022-Ohio-2270, 2022 WL 2375151.

₉₇• 2022-0990. State v. Heard, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110722, 2022-Ohio-2266, 2022 WL 2373880.

• 2022-1013. State v. Sharp, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110944, 2022-Ohio-2274, 2022 WL 2374020.

• 2022-1014. State v. Darden, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111065, 2022-Ohio-2276, 2022 WL 2374601.

• 2022-1021. State v. Bolden, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110841, 2022-Ohio-2271, 2022 WL 2375759.

• 2022-1024. State v. Beatty, 5th Dist. Muskingum No. CT2020-0015, 2022-Ohio-2394, 2022 WL 2678696.

• 2022-1065. State v. Thompson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111059, 2022-Ohio-2413, 2022 WL 2720589.

• 2022-1096. State v. Fields, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111066, 2022-Ohio-2499, 2022 WL 2841844.

• 2022-1122. State v. Kimes, 5th Dist. Delaware No. 21 CAA 10 0055, 2022-Ohio-2759, 2022 WL 3225032.

• 2022-1137. State v. Clark, 5th Dist. Fairfield No. 2021 CA 00025, 2022-Ohio-2693, 2022 WL 3100542.

• 2022-1139. State v. Torres, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111047, 2022-Ohio-2678, 2022 WL 3099351.

• 2022-1144. State v. Waters, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110821, 2022-Ohio-2667, 2022 WL 3099350.

• 2022-1158. State v. Gettings, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111176, 2022-Ohio-2691, 2022 WL 3099181.

• 2022-1159. State v. Shepard, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111162, 2022-Ohio-2776, 2022 WL 3270476.

• 2022-1162. State v. Brown, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111148, 2022-Ohio-2686, 2022 WL 3099194.

• 2022-1167. State v. Crawford, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110986, 2022-Ohio-2673, 2022 WL 3099189.

• 2022-1200. State v. R.W., 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110858, 2022-Ohio-2771, 2022 WL 3270455.

• 2022-1231. State v. Carano, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No....