State v. Patrick L.

141 A.D.3d 591

35 N.Y.S.3d 695

2016 N.Y. Slip Op. 05500

In the Matter of STATE of New York, respondent,

v.PATRICK L. (Anonymous), appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

July 13, 2016.

Richard M. Langone, Garden City, NY, for appellant.

Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, New York, NY (Steven C. Wu and Judith Vale of counsel), for respondent.

JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, J.P., SHERI S. ROMAN, SANDRA L. SGROI, and HECTOR D. LaSALLE, JJ.

In a proceeding pursuant to Mental Hygiene Law article 10 for the civil management of Patrick L., a sex offender allegedly requiring civil management, Patrick L. appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Richmond County (Collini, J.), dated June 3, 2014, which, upon a finding, made after a jury trial, that he suffers from a mental abnormality as defined in Mental Hygiene Law § 10.03(i), and upon a determination, made after a dispositional hearing, that he is a dangerous sex offender requiring civil confinement, in effect, granted the petition and directed that he be committed to a secure treatment facility until such time as he no longer requires confinement.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

The State of New York commenced this proceeding pursuant to Mental Hygiene Law article 10, also known as the Sex Offender Management and Treatment Act (hereinafter SOMTA), for the civil management of the appellant. Following a jury trial, the jury found that the appellant suffers from a “mental abnormality” as defined in SOMTA (see Mental Hygiene Law § 10.07[d] ; see also Mental Hygiene Law § 10.03[i] ). Following a dispositional hearing, the Supreme Court determined that the appellant is a dangerous sex offender requiring civil confinement (see Mental Hygiene Law § 10.07[f] ), in effect, granted the petition, and directed that the appellant be committed to a secure treatment facility until such time as he no longer requires confinement.

The appellant's contention that the evidence was legally insufficient to establish that he suffers from a mental abnormality as defined in Mental Hygiene Law § 10.03(i) on the ground that the diagnosis offered by the State's experts was not generally accepted in the relevant scientific community, is unpreserved for appellate review because the appellant did not object to the testimony or request a hearing pursuant to Frye v. United States , 293 F. 1013 (D.C.Cir.1923) ; see Matter of State of New York v. David S., 136 A.D.3d 445, 446–447, 24 N.Y.S.3d 284. Moreover, to the extent the appellant raises additional legal sufficiency arguments, those arguments are also unpreserved for appellate review (see CPLR 4401 ; Matter of State of New York v. David S.,

136 A.D.3d at 447, 24 N.Y.S.3d 284). In any event, the evidence was legally sufficient (see

Matter of State of New York v. Shannon S., 20 N.Y.3d 99, 107–108, 956 N.Y.S.2d 462, 980 N.E.2d 510 ; Matter of

State of New York v. Floyd Y., 135 A.D.3d 70, 19 N.Y.S.3d 52

lv. granted 27 N.Y.3d 902, 2016 WL 1203508 ; Matter of State of New York v. David M., 120 A.D.3d 1423, 1424, 992 N.Y.S.2d 582 ). Whether the subject diagnosis constituted a reliable predicate for a finding of mental abnormality presented a factual issue for the jury to resolve, and we discern no basis to disturb its findings (see

Matter of State of New York v. Donald DD., 24 N.Y.3d 174, 187, 996 N.Y.S.2d 610, 21 N.E.3d 239 ; Matter of State of New York v. Luis S., 135 A.D.3d 945, 946, 24 N.Y.S.3d 166 ; cf.

Matter of State of New York v. Richard S., 133 A.D.3d 672, 673, 19 N.Y.S.3d 320 ). Moreover, the verdict was based on a fair interpretation of the evidence (see

Matter of State of New York v. Robert M., 133 A.D.3d 670, 671, 19 N.Y.S.3d 82 ; Matter of State of New York v. Timothy JJ., 70 A.D.3d 1138, 1142, 895 N.Y.S.2d 568 ).

Clear and convincing evidence supports the Supreme Court's determination after the dispositional hearing that the appellant is a dangerous sex offender requiring civil confinement in a secure treatment facility (see Matter of State of New York v. Robert M., 133 A.D.3d at 672, 19 N.Y.S.3d 82 ; Matter of State of New York v. Carl S., 125 A.D.3d 670, 672, 6 N.Y.S.3d 63 ; Matter...