U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n v. Shereshevsky

198 A.D.3d 1000

155 N.Y.S.3d 588

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, etc., respondent,

v.Elka SHERESHEVSKY, et al., appellants, et al., defendants.

2018–06080

Index No. 512070/14

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Argued—September 13, 2021

October 27, 2021

Solomon Rosengarten, Brooklyn, NY, for appellants.

Friedman Vartolo LLP, Garden City, NY (Oran Schwager of counsel), for respondent.

MARK C. DILLON, J.P., ANGELA G. IANNACCI, LINDA CHRISTOPHER, PAUL WOOTEN, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In an action to foreclose a mortgage, the defendants Elka Shereshevsky, Chana Shereshevsky, and Shabsi Pfeiffer appeal from a judgment of foreclosure and sale of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Lawrence Knipel, J.), dated March 19, 2018. The judgment of foreclosure and sale, upon a decision of the same court dated September 12, 2017, made after a nonjury trial, directed the sale of the subject property.

ORDERED that the judgment of foreclosure and sale is affirmed, with costs.

On October 31, 2006, the defendant Elka Shereshevsky executed a note in favor of Bank of America, N.A. On the same date, to secure the note, Elka and the defendant Chana Shereshevsky executed a mortgage encumbering property located in Brooklyn. The note and mortgage were subsequently assigned to the plaintiff. In September 2014, Elka conveyed her interest in the property to the defendant Shabsi Pfeiffer and nonparty Gerard Crockett. Elka and Chana defaulted on the terms of the note and mortgage, and in December 2014, the plaintiff commenced this action to foreclose the mortgage. After a nonjury trial, the Supreme Court issued a decision in favor of the plaintiff and, thereafter, a judgment of foreclosure and sale. Elka, Chana, and Pfeiffer (hereinafter collectively the defendants) appeal.

RPAPL 1304(1) provides that, "with regard to a home loan, at least ninety days before a lender, an assignee or a mortgage loan servicer commences legal action against the borrower, ... including mortgage foreclosure, such lender, assignee or mortgage loan servicer shall give notice to the borrower." "Home loan" is defined as a loan, inter alia, that is secured by a mortgage on real estate "which is or will be occupied by the borrower as the borrower's principal dwelling" ( RPAPL 1304[6][a][1][iii] ; see L 2009, ch 507, § 1–a [eff Jan. 14, 2010]). At trial, the plaintiff introduced into evidence a "SECOND HOME RIDER" that Elka and Chana executed as an addendum to the mortgage encumbering the property, which provided that they would occupy and use the...