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United States v. Gordon, 1:19-cr-00007-JAW
In anticipation of trial on charges of criminal copyright infringement and mail fraud, a defendant moves in limine for a pre-trial ruling excluding any evidence of email messages sent by the defendant to the prosecution and to a special agent of the United States (Government) under Federal Rules of Evidence 401 and 403. The Court concludes that the email messages are inadmissible with one exception.
On September 19, 2019, Douglas Gordon filed a motion in limine to exclude any evidence of emails he sent to the prosecution and to Special Agent Loren Thresher, who is the Homeland Security Agent assigned to the investigation of the case. Def.'s Mot. in Limine to Exclude Any Evid. of Emails Sent by the Def. to the Prosecution and to Special Agent Loren Thresher (ECF No. 93) (Def.'s Mot.). On September 24, 2019, the Government filed its response to Mr. Gordon's motion in limine. Resp. of the United States to the Def.'s Mot. in Limine to Exclude Any Evid. of Emails Sent by the Def. to the Prosecution and to Special Agent Loren Thresher (ECF No. 101) (Gov't's Resp.). On September 30, 2019, Mr. Gordon filed his reply. Def.'s Reply to the Gov't's Resp. to Def.'s Mot. in Limine to Exclude Evid. of Emails Sent by the Def. to the Prosecution and to Special Agent Thresher (ECF No. 119) (Def.'s Reply).
Although he alludes to other emails, Mr. Gordon attached to his motion an email string that contained only one email from him: an email dated September 4, 2019, directed to Attorney Stephen Smith, but that Mr. Gordon blindcopied to Assistant United States Attorney (AUSA) James Moore. Def.'s Mot., Attach. 1. It reads:
Attached to the Government's response are a series of twelve emails from June 22, 2017, through November 19, 2018, each addressed from Mr. Gordon to Special Agent Thresher, and two emails from Special Agent Thresher responding to Mr. Gordon's emails. See Gov't's Resp., Attach. 3. Chronologically, the emails with subject lines are:
Gov't's Resp., Attach. 3 at 1.
Mr. Gordon points to the Government's discussion of nullification in its trial brief to show that the Government "intends to offer certain emails made by [Mr. Gordon] as part of its case in chief." Def.'s Mot. at 1 (). Mr. Gordon argues that the email messages he sent to the prosecution and to Special Agent Thresher are "simply irrelevant" because "they do not establish any element of criminal copyright infringement or mail fraud and artifice." Id. at 2. Mr. Gordon further asserts that if the Court finds the email messages relevant, it should still exclude them because they "would confuse the issues for the jury,...
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