Lawyer Commentary JD Supra United States Without Doubt, Anonymous Sources Do Not Equate to Actual Malice

Without Doubt, Anonymous Sources Do Not Equate to Actual Malice

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On April 25, 2018, the Second Circuit affirmed the district court’s dismissal of Venezuela’s “Number Two” politician’s, Diosdado Cabello-Rondon (“Cabello”), libel suit against Dow Jones & Company, Inc. (“Dow Jones”).

The suit stems from a Wall Street Journal (“WSJ”) article titled “Venezuelan Officials Suspected of Turning Country into Global Cocaine Hub.” See José de Córdoba and Juan Forero, “Venezuelan Officials Suspected of Turning Country into Global Cocaine Hub,” THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, May 18, 2015. The WSJ reported that Cabello, the former head of Venezuela’s national assembly, was the target of a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration investigation for drug trafficking and money laundering. Following the publication, Cabello filed a libel suit against the WSJ’s Parent Company, Dow Jones. The Second Amended Complaint (“Complaint”) alleged that the article contained “false and defamatory allegations” and that the WSJ contrived the allegations and falsely attributed them to fictitious, anonymous sources or, in the alternative, failed to properly investigate its sources. The Complaint also alleged that the WSJ should have questioned the reliability of its sources because “no legitimate DOJ source has, or could conceivably have leaked such sensitive information core to an ongoing international criminal investigation,” where the case presents “nothing inherently controversial,” and any leakage “can serve no noble cause[.]”

On August 17, 2017, the district court dismissed the Complaint with prejudice because Cabello failed to plead falsity adequately as to some of the statements in the article, and failed to plead malice...

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