CP Commercial Props., LLC v. Sherman

318 So.3d 445

CP COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES, LLC, Plaintiff-Appellee

v.Latasha SHERMAN, Defendant-Appellant

No. 53,897-CA

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

Judgment rendered April 14, 2021

Rehearing Denied May 20, 2021

LEGAL AID OF NORTH LOUISIANA, By: Terri Anderson-Scott, Shreveport, Counsel for Appellant

WINCHELL & JOSEPH, LLC, By: Mary Ellen Winchell, Shreveport, Counsel for Appellees, CP Commercial Properties, Mackey Lane Properties, LLC, and Karen Johnson

Before COX, THOMPSON, and ROBINSON, JJ.

ROBINSON, J.

Latasha Sherman appeals a judgment ordering her eviction. We affirm the judgment.

FACTS

Mackey Lane Properties, LLC, owns a residence ("premises") located at 2838 Mackey Lane in Shreveport. CP Commercial Properties, LLC, is the management company for Mackey Lane. Karen Johnson is the agent for Mackey Lane as well as the property manager for the premises.

On April 2, 2017, Sherman signed a lease for the premises. The term of the lease was from May 1, 2017, to midnight on April 30, 2019. The lease provided that it would be converted to a month-to-month lease if Sherman remained in possession of the premises after the original term expired. Under those circumstances, the lease would be terminated by either party providing written notice of 15 days.

Believing that the lease expired on April 30, 2019, Johnson began eviction proceedings in August of 2019. However, the trial judge presiding over that matter ruled on August 26 that based upon conversations between Johnson and Sherman, there was a one-year lease in existence from May until April. The judge also found there was no violation of the lease terms by Sherman. The eviction was denied.

By letter dated March 16, 2020, Johnson wrote to Sherman that she did not intend to renew the lease when it expired on April 30, 2020. Sherman was asked to vacate the premises no later than 5:00 p.m. on April 30, 2020. The August 26 ruling was referred to in the letter. This letter was delivered to Sherman on March 18.

By letter dated April 29, 2020, Johnson wrote to Sherman that per the March 16 letter, she did not intend to enter into another one-year lease with Sherman. However, recognizing that Sherman might have difficulty finding another place to live because of Louisiana's "stay at home order" and the general state of affairs, Johnson offered to continue the lease on a month-to-month basis beginning on May 1.

By letter dated July 14, 2020, Johnson wrote to Sherman that she was giving 30-day notice for the lease to end on August 31, 2020. Johnson wrote that she was instructing the Housing Authority that no payment for September should be remitted since the lease will end on August 31. However, if Sherman sent a payment, it would apply to the balance that she owed for repairs previously billed to her. The letter was delivered to Sherman on July 25, 2020.

On August 6, 2020, Mackey Lane filed a petition to evict Sherman on the basis that she had violated terms of the lease regarding payment for plumbing repairs, having a pet on the premises, and failing to maintain the premises. The notice to vacate the premises because of these alleged violations was apparently received by Sherman on July 8 and July 27. A hearing was held on August 17, 2020. A different trial judge than the one who presided over the 2019 hearing denied relief because Johnson failed to establish the alleged defaults.

On September 1, 2020, CP Commercial Properties filed a petition for eviction against Sherman. The petition alleged that the term of the lease had expired and Sherman had been given sufficient notice that the owner did not want to continue the lease. The petition also alleged that notice to vacate was given on July 23, 2020.

Sherman filed an answer and affirmative defenses. She denied that a notice to vacate was given to her on July 23, 2020. She asserted that acceptance of the August rent vitiated the notice to vacate and reinstated the lease for another month. She further asserted that the notice was not timely or proper, and it was not predicated upon any of the permissible reasons for termination of a Section 8 tenant. Finally, she contended that the eviction was in retaliation for three earlier failed attempts to evict her and for her complaints to the City of Shreveport concerning property standards violations.

A hearing on the petition was held on September 9, 2020. A trial judge who had not presided over the two prior hearings rejected the affirmative defenses and entered a judgment of eviction on that date. Sherman has appealed. She argues that the trial court erred in evicting her because: (i) there were inconsistencies concerning the date the notice to vacate was allegedly given to Sherman; (ii) acceptance of rent in August vitiated the alleged notice to vacate; (iii) the notice to vacate was not timely or proper; (iv) Sherman was not given proper notice of termination as required by federal law; and (v) the eviction was done in retaliation.

DISCUSSION

Date of notice

The petition for eviction listed July 23 as the date that the July 14 notice of termination was received by Sherman. However, July 23 was the date the notice was mailed. Sherman maintains that because of this error, the basic requirements of due process were not satisfied.

The certified mail receipt shows that Sherman signed for the notice on July 25. Sherman contended that it was not her signature. Nevertheless, the July 14 was letter was filed into evidence at the August 17 hearing by Sherman, so she clearly came into possession of it. Sherman suffered no prejudice because the petition listed the incorrect date that notice was received.

Compliance with La. C.C. art. 2728(2)

Sherman contends that notice was neither timely nor proper under La. C.C. art. 2728(2), which required notice of termination ten calendar days before the end of the month. The court found that notice was proper. Notice was given more than ten calendar days before the lease was to terminate at the end of August.

Sherman was not entitled to additional notice merely because Johnson sought termination on other grounds in a separate proceeding after she received the July 14 notice. The July 14 notice did not serve as the basis for the August 17 hearing,...