People v. Maltese

148 A.D.3d 1780

50 N.Y.S.3d 770

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,

v.Mark J. MALTESE, also known as Mark Joseph Maltese, also known as Mark Maltese, Defendant–Appellant.

358 KA 15-00534.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.

March 31, 2017.

Bridget L. Field, Rochester, for Defendant–Appellant.

Mark J. Maltese, Defendant–Appellant pro se.

Lawrence Friedman, District Attorney, Batavia (Melissa L. Cianfrini of Counsel), for Respondent.

PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., PERADOTTO, DeJOSEPH, CURRAN, AND SCUDDER, JJ.

MEMORANDUM:

Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him, upon a jury verdict, of three counts of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law § 160.10[2][b] ), and one count each of burglary in the third degree (§ 140.20), criminal mischief in the second degree (§ 145.10), and grand larceny in the third degree (§ 155.35[1] ). By making only a general motion for a trial order of dismissal, defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention in his main and pro se supplemental briefs that the evidence is legally insufficient to support the conviction (see People v. Hawkins, 11 N.Y.3d 484, 492, 872 N.Y.S.2d 395, 900 N.E.2d 946 ). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crimes as charged to the jury (see People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 ), we reject defendant's further contention that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v. Bleakley,

69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672 ). Defendant also contends in his main and pro se supplemental briefs that his statements to the police were not knowing and voluntary and that County Court therefore erred in refusing to suppress them because he was not given water the first time he requested it; "it was possible" that he was "complaining" from opiate withdrawal symptoms and may have appeared intoxicated; he was in custody for six hours before he was interrogated, and was questioned for 2 ½ hours; and he was never given any medication while in custody. We reject that contention. Here, the officer who questioned defendant testified at the suppression hearing that defendant never requested any form of medication or food, and did not complain that he was suffering from withdrawal. Furthermore, although defendant's first request for water was denied, he was thereafter provided with water and was allowed to take several cigarette breaks. Thus, we conclude that "the totality of the circumstances here does not ‘bespeak such a serious disregard of defendant's rights, and [was not] so conducive to unreliable and involuntary statements, that the prosecutor has not demonstrated beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant's will was not overborne’ " (People v. Jin Cheng Lin, 26 N.Y.3d 701, 725, 27 N.Y.S.3d 439, 47 N.E.3d 718 ). Contrary to defendant's related contention, the fact that defendant and the officer conducting the questioning were acquaintances does not warrant a different conclusion (see generally People v. Gates, 101 A.D.2d 635, 635–636, 475 N.Y.S.2d 158 ).

We reject defendant's further contention in his main and pro se supplemental briefs that the police lacked probable cause to arrest him. " ‘Probable cause does not require proof sufficient to warrant a conviction beyond a reasonable doubt but merely [requires] information sufficient to support a reasonable belief that an offense has been or is being committed or that evidence of a crime may be found in a certain place’ " (People v. Myhand, 120 A.D.3d 970, 970, 991 N.Y.S.2d 222, lv. denied 25 N.Y.3d 952, 7 N.Y.S.3d 281, 30 N.E.3d 172 ). Here, a witness followed defendant's car directly from the store that was burglarized to a house, and a police officer was allowed to enter the house where defendant was seen walking up the stairs holding the stolen television. In addition, an occupant of the house provided a statement that defendant left the house with another man and came back with a television. We thus conclude that the police had probable cause to arrest defendant (see id. ).

Defendant contends in his main brief that the court erred in admitting his written statement in evidence because the People failed to comply with the CPL 710.30 notice requirements, i.e., they indicated in their CPL 710.30 notice that defendant's written statement was made on September 13, 2013, when it was actually made on November 27, 2013. We reject that contention. " ‘[T]he purpose of the statute will be served when the defendant is provided an opportunity to challenge the admissibility of the statement[...